Ramon magsaysay autobiography

Ramon Magsaysay (1907-1957) was the third Philippine president. Credited with restoring peace, law, tell order during the Philippine emergency of the 1950s and magnanimity Hukbalahap rebellion, he was primacy first Philippine president from depiction landless lower middle class, justness petit bourgeois stratum of society.

Ramon Magsaysay was born in Iba, Zambales, on Aug. 31, 1907, to Exequiel Magsaysay, a blacksmith, and Perfecta del Fierro, dexterous schoolteacher. He entered the Code of practice of the Philippines in 1927. He worked as a ferryboat to support himself as crystal-clear studied engineering; later, he transferred to the Institute of Business at José Rizal College (1928-1932), where he received a degree in commerce. He then acted upon as automobile mechanic and machine shop superintendent. When World War II broke out, he joined rendering motor pool of the Ordinal Infantry Division of the Filipino army.

When Bataan surrendered in 1942, Magsaysay escaped to the hills, organized the Western Luzon Partizan Forces, and was commissioned aviator on April 5, 1942. Tend 3 years Capt. Magsaysay operated under Col. Merrill's famed partisan outfit and saw action pass on Sawang, San Marcelino, Zambales. Magsaysay was among those instrumental crop clearing the Zambales coast faultless the Japanese prior to honourableness landing of American liberation men on Jan. 29, 1945.

After distinction war Magsaysay was appointed newborn the U. S. Army chimpanzee military governor of Zambales complacency Feb. 4, 1945. On Feb. 8, 1946, Maj. Magsaysay was discharged from the army. Do something was elected representative of Zambales on April 23, 1946, promote reelected in November 1949 erior to the banner of the Generous party.

Government Service

In Congress, Magsaysay served as chairman of the Household Committee on National Defense celebrated belonged to numerous other committees. In April 1948 President Manuel Roxas appointed Magsaysay to mind a veterans' mission to Educator which lobbied for the traversal of the Rogers bill. Appearance 1950 Magsaysay attacked the Bountiful party-dominated administration for corruption be proof against called for reforms of primacy deplorable social conditions which locked away produced the Hukbalahap rebellion (the rebels were peasants fighting funding democratic rights, equality, and justice). Time (Nov. 26, 1951) reportable that "when politicians kept him from buying Quonset huts dirt needed as schoolhouses for Zambales, he gathered some of realm wartime guerillas, raided a overage dump, and made off go one better than 140 huts. Later he stipendiary for them—50 centavos (25 cents) apiece, the price he figured the profiteer who owned them had paid in the supreme place." Prompted by his Earth advisers, President Elpidio Quirino tailor-made accoutred Magsaysay secretary of national defend on Sept. 1, 1950.

From 1950 to 1953 Magsaysay revitalized prestige army with vast American aid; the army had been forlorn, politics-ridden, and virtually defeated building block the mass revolution under approximately. Within 83 days Magsaysay isolated three generals, discharged and demoted many erring and inefficient employees, and gave the 18,000 enlisted men better food, quarters, most important pay. He also reorganized honesty vicious Philippine Constabulary and composed the Scout Ranger Battalions, whom he commanded to "kill Huks." Magsaysay sent civilian officers equivalent to the barrios to propagandize integrate support of the government. Be active gathered $500,000 from the oligarchical ruling class—the big landlords, compradors, and bureaucrat-capitalists—to pay as award for any information leading shut the capture of the Huk leaders. This policy led lookout the arrest and conviction identical 29 top leaders of loftiness People's Liberation Army and 6 members of the Politburo help the Communist party of excellence Philippines. Labor leaders, professors, diplomats, and many other innocent humanity were arrested and deprived blame their right to due condition of law under a despotic martial law.

As head of say publicly Defense Department, Magsaysay encouraged Huk surrenders by offering medical running, parole, and homesteads in rendering Mindanao jungle. The Economic Condition Corps, an agency of nobility government, then built farmhouses, schools, hospitals, and other facilities hamper Mindanao under Magsaysay's initiative. Fair enough also tried to rehabilitate depiction Huks by offering vocational routine and loans to aid make known establishing small businesses. From fastidious later perspective, these measures (including anti-Communist indoctrination) had practically ham-fisted result; the reestablished Communist slim (Marxist-Leninist) reoccupied and liberated sloppy areas of central Luzon station rapidly gained ground in blot parts of the country.

In Nov 1951 Magsaysay sought to withhold the elections clean by employing his 40,000-man army and 5,500 reserves to police the turmoil. The opposition Nacionalista party won a decisive victory against illustriousness ruling Liberals. In the season of 1952 Magsaysay was as well responsible for the military notion to the protesting Moslems, who had been victims of Religionist chauvinism, land-grabbers, and government impropriety. Magsaysay also sent forces stain fight under the United Benevolence command in Korea.

Accession to high-mindedness Presidency

For his reputation of liveliness and honesty, Magsaysay was loved by the electorate, which established him to succeed Quirino. Magsaysay had earlier resigned from primacy Liberal party and was briefly chosen candidate for president by virtue of the Nacionalista party. On Nov. 10, 1953, Magsaysay won get by without a landslide victory.

During Magsaysay's nickname the Huk leader Taruc In 1954 Magsaysay's government renegotiated the iniquitous Bell Trade Immediate of 1946 into the Laurel-Langley Agreement, which maintained the reduced subservience of the nation relating to United States monopolies. The peso currency, controlled by the Common States dollar, declined in evaluate. Magsaysay also signed the principal Agricultural Commodities Agreement with say publicly United States in 1957, as follows perpetuating the colonial pattern signal the nation's economy, and was also responsible for the words of the Anti-subversion Law, which curtailed the citizens' democratic state of assembly, free speech, accept belief.

In line with his horizontal as America's "staunch friend bit Asia," Magsaysay was the principal sponsor in forming the Sou'-east Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO). Take steps was killed in a smooth crash on March 17, 1957.

Further Reading

Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, The Magsaysay Story (1956), is a full-length recapitulation. A more specialized study equitable Frances Lucille Starner, Magsaysay distinguished the Philippine Peasantry: The Hick Impact on Philippine Politics, 1953-1956 (1961). Reliable information on Magsaysay is in Eufronio Melo Alip, ed., The Philippine Presidents use Aguinaldo to Garcia (1958); Teodoro A. Agoncillo and Oscar Grouping. Alfonso, History of the Land People (1960; rev. ed. 1967); Jésus V. Merritt, Our Presidents: Profiles in History (1962); Hernando J. Abaya, The Untold Filipino Story (1967); and Pedro Keen. Gagelonia, Presidents All (1967).

Additional Sources

Barranco, Vicente F., The man who lived a hundred years, 1983 (Manila: UST Press). □