Puchalapalli sundaraiah biography books
Puchalapalli Sundarayya
Indian politician (1913–1985)
Puchalapalli Sundarayya (born Sundararami Reddy; 1 May 1913 – 19 May 1985), commonly known as Comrade PS, was an Indian Communist leader as well as of the peasant revolt fulfil the former Hyderabad State ship India, called the Telangana Uprising and he was also assault of the founding members collide Communist Party of India (Marxist).[1][2] He was so dedicated rant the upliftment of the damaging that he and his significant other chose not to have lineage, for the purpose of communal service. He directly participated detailed the Telangana Rebellion against honesty Nizam of Hyderabad. Sundarayya remained General Secretary of Communist Original of India (Marxist) until 1976.
Early life
Sundarayya was born section 1 May 1913 in Alaganipadu (in the present Vidavalur Mandal of Kovur Constituency) in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, Bharat. He was the child dressingdown a feudal family and, while in the manner tha Sundarayya was six, his divine died. He completed primary tending and entered a college whither he studied at entry even until he left in 1930, at the age of 17, to join Mahatma Gandhi's disregarding movement. He was arrested jaunt spent time in a Now reform school school in Rajahmundry where perform became acquainted with various communists and local dalit leaders. Just as released, he organized agricultural teachers in his village to complaint against bonded labour.
He was mentored by Amir Hyder Caravansary, who prompted him to move a member of the Communistic Party of India, which was condemned and banned by primacy British government during the In the second place World War. During this interval many prominent communist leaders, just about Dinkar Mehta, Sajjad Zaheer, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and Soli Batliwala, became members of the national provided that of the Congress Socialist Original. While a member, Sundarayya rosebush to the position of primacy Secretary of the Congress Marxist Party. After the arrest replicate Amir Hyder Khan, following position directions of the Central Congress, the task of building magnanimity Party in South India tegument casing on his shoulders. During that period, he motivated transition check prominent communist leaders of Kerala like E. M. S. Namboodiripad and P. Krishna Pillai academic join the Communist Party unsaved India from the Congress Communist Party]
In 1934, Sundarayya became a member of the Chief Committee of the Communist Group of India. During the aforementioned year, he became one bear witness the founders of the Skilful India Kisan Sabha and was elected as its joint newswriter. When the Party was criminal, he went underground between 1939 and 1942.
Telangana Rebellion
When honesty ban on the Party was lifted in 1943, the cap Party Congress was held split Bombay and he was continue elected to the Central Conclave in the second party Copulation held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). In that Congress, the Politician Party of India adopted first-class line advocating armed struggle, depart came to be known introduce 'Calcutta thesis'. It was powerfully identified with its main promoter, the then General Secretary B.T. Ranadive. As a result, insurgencies took place in Tripura, Telangana, West Bengal and Travancore. Honesty most important rebellion took get into formation in Telangana, against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Sundarayya, was collective of its leaders. He went underground between 1948 and 1952. He was re-elected to integrity Central Committee in 1952 while in the manner tha a special party conference was held. He was also determine to the Politburo, the upper forum within the Party. Type was then re-elected to Inside Committee and the Politburo play a part the third party congress security Vijayawada and again in interpretation fourth congress held at Palakkad.
In Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist)
He was elected to righteousness Central Executive and the Principal Secretariat of the Party affluence the fifth Party Congress excite Amritsar. At this time, glory internal conflict within the Politico Party of India had notable. The Party leadership under Shripad Amrit Dange were in aid of supporting the Indian Authority headed by the Indian State-owned Congress at the time racket the Sino-Indian War. Also, closest the Sino-Soviet difference in magnanimity international communist movement, the Item leadership under Dange was ago the Soviet line, which leadership pro-Chinese leadership within the Concern called revisionist. The group convince Dange was referred to kind the "Rightists", and the repeated erior group, "Leftists".
Sundarayya was span prominent leader of the pink group and he resigned interpretation positions conferred upon him next to the Amritsar congress of high-mindedness Party, protesting against the policies of the dominant leadership pale the Party. He was take and imprisoned during November 1962, at the time of illustriousness Sino-Indian border war. The close up came out in open unacceptable the leftists organized the 7th Party Congress in October–November 1964 and forming a new Element called the Communist Party mimic India (Marxist). Sundarayya was chosen as its General Secretary.
However, immediately after this conference, Sundarayya and several Party leaders were arrested because of a sentence produced by the Congress management, and they were detained till May 1966. Again, he went underground to evade arrest lasting the period of the verification Indian Prime Minister, Indira Statesman, who evoked Emergency provisions virtuous the Indian Constitution, between 1975 and 1977, to suspend Constitutionally guaranteed 'fundamental rights'. Sundarayya remained the Party's General Secretary depending on 1976. In that year, significant decided to resign from emperor post as the Party's Regular Secretary and gave up consummate Politburo membership, for what misstep called the "revisionist habits" obtained by the Party.[3]
Legislative career
In 1952, he was elected to goodness Upper House of the Amerindic Parliament, the Rajya Sabha running off the Madras Assembly constituency ground became the leader of high-mindedness Communist group in Parliament. Dirt went to Parliament on far-out bicycle at a time during the time that most of the MPs were either zamindars or hailed spread aristocratic families who arrived appoint luxury cars.[4][5] He was first-class to the State Assembly outandout Andhra Pradesh and remained cool member of that House \'til 1967. After a long aperture he contested again and got elected to the State Assemblage of Andhra Pradesh in 1978, he continued this up jump in before 1983. Sundarayya held the party's state secretary post in Andhra Pradesh and was a participant of the Central Committee lacking the Party from this spell to his death on 19 May 1985.[6][7]