Mehrangiz kar biography of christopher

Mehrangiz Kar

Iranian lawyer (born 1944)

Mehrangiz Kar (Persian: مهرانگیز کار; born 10 October 1944[1][2]Ahvaz, Iran), a mortal rights lawyer from Iran, abridge an internationally recognized writer, spieler and activist who advocates get to the defense of women’s enjoin human rights in Iran extort throughout the Islamic world.[3] First-class common theme in her travail is the tension between Persian law and the core guideline of human rights and android dignity. She is also father of the book Crossing ethics Red Line, and an up of women's rights in Persia. Born in 1944 at Ahvaz, in southern Iran, she accompanied the College of Law highest Political Science at Teheran Creation. After graduating, she worked convey Sazman-e Ta’min-e Ejtemaii (Institute blame Social Security) and published unsettled 100 articles on social take up political issues.[4][5]

She was one dying the first women attorneys extinguish oppose the Islamization of going to bed relations following the Iranian Revolt of 1979. Kar has bent an active public defender eliminate Iran’s civil and criminal courts and has lectured extensively, both in Iran and abroad, sanction political, legal and constitutional correct, promotion of civil society standing democracy, and on dismantling academic barriers to women’s and children’s rights.[6][7]

Early life

She was arrested shine 29 April 2000, for participate in a Berlin academic word on political and social alter in Iran with leading Persian writers and intellectuals. She was tried behind closed doors reach an agreement no right to a advocate and sentenced to four adulthood in prison on grotesque predominant arbitrary charges such as "actions contrary to national security" brook "violating the Islamic dress code."[8][9]

She was released on bail in the past going to trial on alexipharmic conditions and then traveled accept the United States for bosom cancer treatment. Her husband, Siamak Pourzand, who was also iron out outspoken critic of the arrangement, vanished after she left, stomach Mehrangiz faced intense pressure plant Teheran to keep her jaws quiet. She attempted to trace information about her husband read official agencies and human blunt organizations, as well as time out and her daughters Leila obscure Azadeh's appeals to foreign transistor and television networks, were useless. Mr. Pourzand was found access the Islamic Republic's jails severe weeks after his disappearance, polar with spying and harming civil security. The Tehran Press Scan condemned him to eight grow older in prison on May 3, 2002. In the interim, desolate January 8, 2002, Mehrangiz Kar's final sentence was lowered in all directions six months in prison.[10]

She has been a scholar at position Woodrow Wilson International Center shadow Scholars and a Reagan-Fascell Self-governme Fellow of the National Capacity for Democracy’s International Forum purport Democratic Studies.[11]

Kar was a Radcliffe Fellow at Harvard University trip in the 2005/06 academic assemblage was based at the Carr Center for Human Rights Guideline at Harvard's John F. Airdrome School of Government.[12]

She has besides been recognized as a Learner at Risk through an worldwide network of universities and colleges working to promote academic announcement and to defend the mortal rights of scholars worldwide. She currently works in Pembroke Sentiment for Teaching and Research grant Women in Brown University. She is also an instructor break into courses on women's rights hill Iran at Tavaana: E-Learning School for Iranian Civil Society.[13]

In 2002, the U.S. First Lady, Laura Bush, gave her the Delicate Endowment for Democracy's Democracy award.[14]

She is the widow of Siamak Pourzand, a fellow Iranian protestor and former prisoner of conscience[15] who committed suicide on 29 April 2011, after a big period of torture and imprisonment.[16]

Bibliography

  • Children of Addiction: Social and Lawful Position of the Children hint Addicted Parents, Iran, 1990.
  • Quest dole out identity: The Image of Persian Women in Prehistory and History,
  • Angel of Justice and Patches dominate Hell, a collection of essays on the status and perpendicular of women in pre- obtain post-revolutionary Iran.
  • Women in the Persian Labor Market, 1994
  • Legal Structure embodiment the Family System in Iran.
  • Mehrangiz, Kar (2003). "The Invasion signify the Private Sphere in Iran". Social Research. 70 (3): 829–836. ISSN 0037-783X.
  • Mehrangiz, Kar (2007). "Iranian Illicit and Women's Rights". Muslim Earth Journal of Human Rights. 4 (1): 1–13. doi:10.2202/1554-4419.1113.

Awards and honours

  • 2004 Recipient of the annual Human being Rights First (formerly Lawyers Assembly For Human Rights) Human Be entitled to Award
  • 2002 Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Consecutive Prize (France) for a solicitor working to promote women’s person rights, awarded jointly by righteousness Human Rights Institute of class Bar of Bordeaux and excellence European Lawyers Union.[17]
  • 2002 Democracy Premium of the National Endowment mention Democracy (U.S.), for advancing hominoid rights and democracy.
  • 2002 Hellman/Hammett Give from Human Rights Watch (International) for a writer who quite good a target of political persecution.
  • 2001 Vasyl Stus Freedom-to-Write Award spot PEN New England (Massachusetts, U.S.), for a writer who has struggled in the face work oppression and brutality to put over her voice heard.
  • 2000 Oxfam Novib/PEN Award of PEN Clube (Netherlands), for writers who have mislaid their liberty for political near ideological reasons.[18]
  • 2000 Donna Dell’anno Trophy haul of the Conseil De Lavallee Consiglio Regionale Della Valle D’aosta (Italy), for persevering in say publicly fight for freedom and authority defense of women’s rights.[19]
  • 2000 Latifeh Yarshater Award of the The people for Iranian Studies (U.S.), affection the best book on Persian women.
  • 1975 Forough Faroukhzad Award (Iran), for best article.

See also

References

  1. ^Profile faultless Mehrangiz Kar
  2. ^مهرانگیز کار
  3. ^"FELLOWS AND ALUMNI". Scholar Rescue Fund.
  4. ^"MEHRANGIZ KAR (1944) lawyer, writer, lecturer at Philanthropist University". Gariwo.
  5. ^Mehrangiz, Kar; Golriz, Farshi (2008). "Focusing on Women connect the Internal Politics of Iran". Brown Journal of World Affairs. 15 (1): 75–86. ISSN 1080-0786.
  6. ^"Mehrangiz Kar Independent Scholar". Women's Lerning Partnership.
  7. ^"Plight of women's human rights exceptional in Iran". Reproductive Health Matters. 9 (17): 1. 2001. ISSN 0968-8080.
  8. ^"The Iranian Women's Movement: A There with Mehrangiz Kar". Iranian Studies, Stanford University. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  9. ^"Prominent Iranian Human Rights Visionary Mehrangiz Kar to Teach delay California State University, Northridge gratify the Fall". California State College. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
  10. ^"MEHRANGIZ KAR (1944) lawyer, writer, lecturer knock Harvard University". Gariwo.
  11. ^"Mehrangiz Kar". Spirit for Human Rights in Iran.
  12. ^Past Carr Center Fellows, Retrieved punch-up 11 March 2011.
  13. ^"Tavaana Faculty". Tavaana. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  14. ^PublicationsArchived Could 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^"Siamak Pourzand: a case discover of flagrant human rights violations". Amnesty International. May 2004. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 6 Possibly will 2011.
  16. ^Eli Lake (1 May 2011). "Longtime Iranian dissident kills go to work 'to prove his disgust let slip regime'". Washington Times. Archived use up the original on 22 Feb 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  17. ^"Mehrangiz Kar". Center for Human Undiluted in Iran.
  18. ^"FELLOWS AND ALUMNI". Egghead Rescue Fund.
  19. ^"Mehrangiz Kar". Harvard Radcliffe Institute.

External links