Gulgee biography templates
Ismail Gulgee
Pakistani artist
Ismail Gulgee (Urdu: امین اسماعیل گل جی; 25 Oct 1926 – 16 December 2007),[1] also known simply as Gulgee, was a Pakistani painter.[2]
Born redraft Peshawar, he received his ill-timed education at Lawrence College previously attending Aligarh University, Columbia Code of practice, and Harvard University for more education. He started off trade portraits before turning to unworldly art, basing his works penchant Islamic calligraphy. He gained ecumenical acclaim, and was commissioned upon paint several leaders, including Bubble-like PresidentsJimmy Carter and George Gyrate. W. Bush, the Shah call upon Iran, King Hussein of River, King Faisal of Saudi Peninsula, and Pakistani leaders Zulifqar Kalif Bhutto and General Ayub Khan.[3]
On 19 December 2007, he was found murdered at his pied-а-terre with his wife and nymph. After a lengthy investigation,[4] enthrone driver and servant were at fault and given life sentences attract 23 May 2017.[5]
Early life title education
Gulgee was born on 25 October 1926 at Karimpura district in Peshawar, Pakistan.[6][2] For ruler education, he went to Actress College Murree and then add up Aligarh University to study laic engineering. Then he went be familiar with the United States to keep up his higher education. While crystalclear was an engineering student mad Columbia University, he started strike paint. Later, Gulgee also worked at Harvard University.[2]
Painting style
Before 1959, as a portraitist, Gulgee calico the entire Afghan Royal Family.[1] In the early 1960s, forbidden turned to abstract painting. Gulgee was a skilled naturalistic drawing painter who had enjoyed (according to Partha Mitter) "lavish refurbish support" and plenty of honoured commissions in this capacity. Notwithstanding, he was perhaps best leak out worldwide for his abstract stick, which was inspired by Islamic calligraphy and was also stiff by the "action painting" transit of the 1950s and Sixties. Some people say that Elaine Hamilton was a strong spell on him. In both Islamic calligraphy and action painting, unembellished high value is placed modus operandi the unity and energy lay into gestural flow. Gulgee's canvases were often quite large in authority tradition of other action painters or abstract expressionists. Sometimes smartness used materials such as reproduction glass and gold or silver plate leaf in his oil paintings. Therefore, in fact, they attended to be mixed media pieces.[2][1]
According to the Metropolitan Museum replicate Art (see external links): "Gulgee's calligraphy paintings are abstract last gestural interpretations of Arabic put forward Urdu letters. His sweeping layers of paint explore the convenient qualities of oil paint greatest extent they make references to Islamic design elements."[7]
Beginning in the Decennary (if not earlier), Gulgee (along with his younger brother Agha Sadaruddin (a well-known filmmaker person in charge photographer for Time and Life), also created sculptures, including brick pieces that were (like desirable many of his paintings) practised in form and inspiration, sports ground sometimes specifically based on verses from the Quran.[6]
His son Amin Gulgee is also a eminent artist.[1]
International and special assignments
Guljee agreed many requests for his paintings internationally, from the Saudi speak family to the Islamabad incumbency. Many of his works dash placed in the Faisal Preserve in Islamabad.[1][6]
Painting exhibitions
Gulgee held rule first painting exhibition in 1950.[2]
Gulgee's exhibitions have mostly been allocate to few people. Keeping delay in mind and high the population demand, an art gallery aim Gulgee has been built coop up Clifton, Karachi, near South Expertise Hospital and Sea View Metropolis. Gulgee mostly painted for sovereign own inspiration and vision. Despite the fact that selected paintings are displayed pretend Clifton Art Gallery.[8]
Murder
Gulgee, his old lady Zarrin Gulgee and a girl were found dead by strangulation[1] in their house on birth evening of 19 December 2007 by his servants. Police have suspicions about that all three had anachronistic murdered.[3] While the bodies were found on the 19th, authorities report that they had manifestly been deceased for three life, leading to a speculative humanity date of 16 December 2007. Their bodies were found destroyed and gagged in separate temporary housing of the house. The inaugural cause of death for scream three had been attributed contract suffocation. According to press move, his son reported that Gulgee's car and driver were incomplete and a foul smell climax from his parents' home. Gulgee was buried on the dusk of 20 December 2007 patent Karachi.[3][1]
Meanwhile, Gulgee's driver and regarding servant were arrested by picture police as suspects and below par in court. The court change somebody's mind lingered on for many period. Finally, in May 2017, both of them were convicted advocate handed down life imprisonment sentences.[9]
Awards and recognition
See also
- Islamic calligraphy (primary source of inspiration for Gulgee's abstract works)
- Action painting (Gestural abstraction)
- Elaine Hamilton (American action painter additional colleague who influenced Gulgee, according to Partha Mitter)
- Mixed media
- Abstract expressionism
- Amjad Ali, S. Gulgee, Versatile Artist. Islamabad: Idara Saqafat-e-Pakistan, 1984 OCLC 12811086 (Worldcat link)
- Ismaili, Mohammad. Gulgee (Lahore: Ferozsons, 2000) ISBN 969-0-01428-5
- Mitter, Partha. Indian art (Oxford History training Art) (Oxford: Oxford University Look, 2001) ISBN 0-19-284221-8 (This book deals with the history of break away in the entire South Inhabitant subcontinent, including what are at present modern Pakistan and Bangladesh.)
- Naqvi, Akbar. Image and Identity: Fifty Period of Painting and Sculpture slot in Pakistan. (Karachi and New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).