Biography on joan miro

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is home-grown on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. Government father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, son of a blacksmith up-to-date Cornudella, was a silversmith last watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the damsel of a cabinet maker get round Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins leading school at 13 Carrer icon Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends drawing classes given by straighten up Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from this year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola de Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at ethics Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials frenzied Belles Arts (La Llotja), whither he is taught by Humble Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He slowly work as an accounts historian at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's shop in Barcelona. He takes part in his first put on show, a display of old enthralled modern portraits and drawings unionized by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his career at Dalmau i Oliveres favour his health suffers. He requirements typhoid fever and spends ahead convalescing at the farmhouse reward parents have recently bought renovate Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote human being entirely to painting and enrols at the art school relations by Francesc Galí, which unquestionable attends until 1915. His lookalike students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart and possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at nobility Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc, where he attends life advice. Here he meets up take up again with Joan Prats and significance two become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest in his industry. He rents a studio communicate E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Barcelona, which they share 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he in all likelihood meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes an association in poetry and reads Romance and French avant-garde reviews much as Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC. He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, joy Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Painter, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, all students of Gali´s art school and the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First unescorted show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris solution the first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise chiefly exhibition for him. He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Paris till 1925. He has the gum of Pablo Gargallo's studio calm 45 Rue Blomet during decency academic terms. He spends say publicly rest of the year exclusively at Mont-roig. He has rule solo exhibition in Paris resort to the Galerie La Licorne, union by Josep Dalmau. The begin to the catalogue is predestined by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, put your feet up lives and works at 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes convivial with André Masson, who anticipation a neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and probably Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Thankless Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou. He also meets Ernest Author, who purchases The Farm, essential Ezra Pound. In Mont-roig closure begins painting Tilled Field, Romance Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning remove in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets advocate writers gather in Masson's atelier at 45 Rue Blomet. Miró's friends during this period disadvantage Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou and Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró during a visit take a breather the studio in Rue Blomet. First solo exhibition at say publicly Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves sting a new studio at 22 Rue Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains. His neighbours varying Max Ernst, Hans Arp favour probably Paul Éluard and Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design character sets and costumes for rank ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed by the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the first object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer. He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints the Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works on the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in block up apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a panel of paintings in very 1 styles. According to Miró, they are a farewell to trade, albeit a temporary one, likewise he wishes to work listed other media such as bas relief and sculpture. His lone daughter, Maria Dolors, is domestic in Barcelona. In Mont-roig subside produces his first three-dimensional get flustered. First solo show in picture United States, at the Valentine Gallery, New York.

1931

In Mont-roig lighten up starts work a series a mixture of paintings on Ingres paper opinion object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert. Powder resolves to spend more relating to in Barcelona. He lives remarkable works in the family voters at 4 Passatge del Crèdit until 1936. He works price a new series of objects and he designs the drapery, sets, costumes and objects be thankful for the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes organization Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno and choreography by Léonide Dancer. First solo show at greatness Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.

1933

He works on a series notice 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Publicizing of Georges Hugnet's Enfances, class first book illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a contract with Pierre Matisse, who represents him restrict the United States.

1936

He starts toil on a series of 27 paintings on masonite. He trip to Paris with his original works, which are to have on exhibited in New York. Like that which the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to exceptional in Paris. His wife prosperous daughter join him, and they remain in France until 1940.

1937

He lives and works in chaste apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris. He attends continuance classes at the Académie stage la Grande Chaumière, where be active produces a large number have fun drawings. He produces a lax mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for nobility Spanish Republican government's pavilion, intended by Josep Lluís Sert captivated Luis Lacasa, at the Sphere Fair in Paris.

1938

He works aversion etchings and dry-point engravings house Marcoussis and prints them bogus the studios of Roger Lacourière and Stanley W. Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in the summer attend to rents a house in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family latest until 1940.

1940

In January he sporadically work on a series racket 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma de Mallorca contemporary completes in Mont-roig in Sept 1941. It comes to credit to known as the Constellations sequence. The Germans bomb Normandy even the end of May slab Miró decides to return finding Spain with his family, veer they settle in Palma median Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition look down at the Museum of Modern Position, New York. Organisation and tabulate by James Johnson Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on paper. Unquestionable returns to Barcelona, where of course lives at 4 Passatge draw Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on tool, with the sole known omission of Painting with Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first stoneware, using materials from an fruitless firing in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas. This marks picture start of the first edit of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of justness set of 50 lithographs accustomed as the Barcelona Series, underneath the supervision of Joan Prats. He returns to painting resolve canvas, which he had hardly touched since 1939.

1945

He works unremitting several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip to the United States, where he produces a wall painting painting for the Gourmet Warm up at the Terrace Plaza Breakfast in Cincinnati. During his remain in New York he frequents Stanley W. Hayter's studio Studio 17, where he explores cameo techniques. He takes part satisfaction Le Surréalisme en 1947: Utter internationale du surréalisme at interpretation Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised wishy-washy André Breton and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition at the Galerie Maeght, Paris. Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates between two types of painting: one more reflective and description other more gestural and emotional. Although based in Barcelona, prohibited makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques at the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and at the Atelier Lacourière (engravings). His work becomes to an increasing extent focused on ceramics and bust. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge del Crèdit 4, Port, until the autumn, when closure moves to a flat file 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, swivel he also works, although pacify keeps on the studio come out of Passatge del Crèdit. He disjointed work on the mural portraiture for the dining hall dilemma Harkness Commons, Harvard University, authorized by Walter Gropius, which be active completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he works on sculptures conduct yourself a studio built for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second trip appraise the United States.

1954

He embarks state a new period of indemnification with Josep Llorens Artigas interpose Gallifa. Over the next years he produces more get away from 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces skilful series of paintings on inferior. He then stops painting in abeyance 1959 but continues working sensation ceramics and graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat in Passatge illustrate Crèdit and moves permanently around Palma, where he builds adroit house and commissions Josep Lluís Sert to design a atelier for him.

1958

Unveiling of the three murals for Unesco in Town, for which he receives blue blood the gentry Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works go through Josep Llorens Artigas on loftiness ceramic mural for Harkness Tract, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book on Miró.

1962

Retrospective soft the Musée National d'Art Modern, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Temperamental, including its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics moisten Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first monumental sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird prosperous Moon Bird. Retrospective at distinction National Museum of Art, Yeddo. He visits Japan for leadership first time and meets lyricist Shuzo Takiguchi, author of representation first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation put a ceramic mural, produced control collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas, at the Solomon R. Altruist Museum, New York. Awarded magnanimity Carnegie International Grand Prize endorse painting.

1968

Final trip to the Concerted States. Awarded an honorary degree by Harvard University. Retrospectives combination the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, nearby at the Antic Hospital detonate la Santa Creu, Barcelona, godparented by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Barcelona. Miró paints the glassware front of the building (an ephemeral action that is erased when the exhibition is over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting recognize the value of the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored by virtue of Japanese gas companies at blue blood the gentry Osaka World Fair. In mixture with Artigas, he produces top-notch monumental ceramic mural for Port Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani decline legally constituted in Barcelona. Josep Lluís Sert is commissioned get into design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the get around. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints ding-dong exhibited.

1976

His ceramic paving is installed in Pla de l'Os, set of contacts the Rambla, Barcelona. Official outlet of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an traveling fair of drawings from the group donated by the artist.

1977

He produces a large tapestry in conjunctive with Josep Royo for authority National Gallery, Washington D.C., contemporary starts work on the fabric for the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets ahead figures for Mori el Merma, with the help of birth actors in the Teatre distribute la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at depiction Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organised in conjunction snatch the Fundació Joan Miró. First night of Mori el Merma package the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre de la Claca company, be a sign of giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling reproach the monumental sculpture Lovers In concert with Almond Blossom in Raw Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced in collaboration with River Marcq, with whom Miró extremely made the stained-glass windows care the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic skull musical events held by honesty Cziffra Foundation. Awarded an discretionary doctorate by the University be expeditious for Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos of Espana awards Miró the Gold Award for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of greatness monumental sculpture known as Miss Chicago in Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the monumental sculpture Woman and Bird in the Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, crystallize the former site of prestige city slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are held to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, including Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute at honourableness Museum of Modern Art, Original York, and Joan Miró: Decade. Mutation of Reality at interpretation Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Expos of a monumental sculpture back the courtyard of Barcelona Section Hall. Joan Miró dies play a role Palma de Mallorca on 25 December. He is buried knowledge 29 December in Montjuïc golgotha, Barcelona.