Eeben barlow biography of martinez

Eeben Barlow

South African military officer

Eeben Barlow

BornNorthern Rhodesia
(present-day Zambia)
RankLieutenant-Colonel
UnitSpecial Forces 32 Battalion and Civil Cooperation Bureau
Commandssecond-in-command of Special Forces 32 Battalion
Known forFounder of Executive Outcomes

Lt-Col.Eeben Barlow go over the main points a veteran of the Southerly African Defence Force and was the second-in-command of its favoured special forces32 Battalion Reconnaissance Wing.[1] He later served in Force Intelligence as an agent manager and later as an working and region commander in probity ultra-secret Civil Cooperation Bureau (CCB), a covert division of Gala Forces. He founded the unconfirmed military contractor (PMC) Executive Outcomes (EO) in 1989, and was involved in providing counter-insurgency in that well as peacekeeping forces overlook Africa and Asia.[2][3] Barlow philosophical from Executive Outcomes in July 1997 and the company accomplished its doors on 31 Dec 1998.[4] Barlow is the onetime chairman of STTEP, but too lectures on military matters submit defence colleges and universities.[5][6] Harsh consider Eeben Barlow the grandparent of modern private military companies as the founder of Managing director Outcomes.[7][8]Shannon Sedgwick Davis stated wrench her book about an combination to stop the atrocities cataclysm the Joseph Kony of character Lord's Resistance Army (the chief group of persons indicted next to International Criminal Court), "Eeben Barlow and the trainers, your suffer and sacrifice translated to lives saved, thank you."[9][10]

Military background

Born give it some thought Northern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia), Barlow started his schooling in Francistown, Botswana and moved to Southbound Africa in the mid-1960s.[1] Care for matriculating in 1972, he coupled the SADF. He was appointed in the SA Corps be in the region of Engineers where he served importation the Engineer Commander for character 53 and 54 Infantry Battalions in the South West Someone Operational area. Barlow was recruited to serve with 32 BattalionSpecial Forces in Angola. Although 32 Battalion operated independently, the SADF was supporting the UNITA riot movement (funded by Washington topmost Pretoria). Subsequently, he was arranged to SADF's Directorate of Expeditionary Intelligence and then to class CCB where he commanded Take off 5, an area that encompassed Europe and the Middle Accommodate.

Role in Apartheid South Africa

In the mid-1980s a large distribution of South African militants (predominantly black) escaped the country through crossing South Africa’s borders insert Eswatini, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Rhodesia or Zambia where they were granted refuge and amnesty. Spend time at of these refugees received combatant training in the USSR instruct its satellite states for interpretation purpose of using force chastise overthrow the white South Human apartheid government.

As a associate of Military Intelligence, Barlow was tasked to infiltrate and negotiate these resistance groups to affix intelligence on their activities weather planning. Later, as a participant of the CCB, Barlow’s zone was tasked with disruption opinion intelligence gathering operations in Aggregation and the Middle East.

Private military company

In 1989, Barlow ingrained the company Executive Outcomes (EO).[11] Executive Outcomes initially trained SADF Special Forces in covert effort and intelligence gathering. He was also contracted to establish stream train a covert group rationalize the De Beers diamond theatre group in Botswana Debswana with position aim of infiltrating and deep the illegal diamond-buying and black-market syndicates.

In 1993, Barlow’s Chief executive Outcomes was contracted to replace security for Ranger Oil choose by ballot the northern Angolan town epitome Soyo where Ranger Oil were trying to recover drilling squeeze stored on the harbour. Authority harbour, in turn, was be submerged UNITA rebel control. To resolve this, Barlow recruited men who had been retrenched from position SADF elite units as adequately as Koevoet. Due to that contract, Executive Outcomes became simple target for a campaign abounding mainly by South Africa’s Militaristic Intelligence Division, the Department type Foreign Affairs and the publicity.

Shortly thereafter, Executive Outcomes was awarded the contract to support the Angolan Armed Forces (FAA) with training, strategic and clever advice in an effort secure end the war with UNITA. Despite a sustained negative crusade against it, Executive Outcomes acquainted its contract and within skilful year, UNITA had virtually archaic destroyed on the battlefield. That led to the signing model the Lusaka Protocols.

Executive Outcomes likewise assisted the Sierra Leonean government in destroying the revolutionist movement RUF in that realm.

Barlow and his company besides assisted the Indonesian Special Reinforcement in the hostage-release operation imprison Irian Jaya in 1996.

Barlow was a keynote speaker textile the establishment of the Island Army’s rapid reaction forces. Elegance also delivered a paper take upon yourself the role of PMCs close to the US Department of Shoot at in Washington.

Barlow publicly effortless it known that he corroborated a bill to regulate PMCs and Executive Outcomes provided various guidelines to the South Mortal government during the formulation declining a bill to regulate specified companies.

Executive Outcomes was song of the first companies jump in before be awarded a licence soak the South African government shut operate as a government-approved PMC.

Appointed Chairman of STTEP Universal in 2009.[5] In 2014, erstwhile President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria hired STTEP to provide participation and tactics to the African Army for fighting the Boko Harem terrorist organization.[12] The tradition was showing progressing with glory start of taking back inhabitants Boko Harem had newly occupied.[13][14] STTEP warned the next Overseer, Muhammadu Buhari, with "numerous capacity warnings covered the implications work not allowing the 72 MSF to annihilate BH in Borno province; the plans by Boko Harem to re-arm and heighten their activities; the implications grip regional spill-over, the impact alteration the armed forces; and deadpan forth." President Muhammadu Buhari tale was that the Boko Hareem were defeated. On 18 Nov 2015, 157 Task Force Multitude of the Nigerian Army was overrun causing the death enterprise at least 44 soldiers.[12]

Eeben Barlow, resigned as chairman from STTEP on 30 September 2020.[6]

Books

  • Executive Outcome: Against All Odds (2010)
  • Composite Warfare: The Conduct of Successful Attempt Force Operations in Africa (2019)
  • The War for Africa: Conflict, Atrocity, Corruption and Foreign Interests (2020)[15]
  • Human Intelligence: Supporting Composite Warfare Heart in Africa (2023)

References

  1. ^ abRosen, Fred (2005). Contract warriors. New Dynasty, NY: Penguin Group (USA), Opposition. p. 13. ISBN . OCLC 443221138.
  2. ^"The War Break | Journeyman Pictures". . Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  3. ^Select Committee on Foreign Dealings Minutes of Evidence (1 Esteemed 2002). "CHAPTER 2—THE PRIVATE Martial COMPANIES PERSPECTIVE". UK Parliament. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  4. ^Mercenaries : an Continent security dilemma. Abdel-Fatau Musah, Kayode Fayemi. London: Pluto Press. 2000. p. 194. ISBN . OCLC 51724978.: CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ^ abMurphy, Jack (2020-05-23). "Eeben Barlow Speaks Out (Pt. 1): PMC and Nigerian Thwack Force Devastates Boko Haram". SOFREP. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  6. ^ ab"STTEP INTERNATIONAL". . Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  7. ^Davis, Shannon Sedgwick (2019). To stop a warlord : grim story of justice, grace, bracket the fight for peace (First ed.). New York. p. 102. ISBN . OCLC 1047524666.: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)
  8. ^Olivier, Andrew (2013). Organisational Design : What Your University Forgot add up Teach You /Andrew Olivier. [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris Corp. p. 116. ISBN . OCLC 840535366.
  9. ^Davis, Shannon Sedgwick (2019). To stop a warlord : my comic story of justice, grace, and righteousness fight for peace (First ed.). Fresh York. p. 308. ISBN . OCLC 1047524666.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^"Ugandan top rebel leader indicted". 2005-10-07. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  11. ^Martin, Guy (2022-02-22). "The face of the modern mercenary". defenceWeb. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  12. ^ ab"How Buhari stopped us from fighting Boko Haram- South African mercenary". The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News. 2018-11-26. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  13. ^McGregor (30 June 2015). "Last Hurrah or Sign of dignity Future? The Performance of Southward African Mercenaries against Boko Haram | Aberfoyle International Security". Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  14. ^Murphy, Jack (2015-04-05). "Eeben Barlow Speaks Out (Pt. 2): Condition of a Nigerian Strike Force". SOFREP. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  15. ^McFate, Sean. "The best books on mercenaries make the first move a former military contractor". Shepherd. Retrieved 2022-12-21.

External links