Gamal abdel nasser biography

On 26 October 1954, Egyptian Executive Gamal Abdel Nasser narrowly survived an assassination attempt while coarse a public speech in Manshiyya, Alexandria. Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, a participant of the Muslim Brotherhood, pinkslipped eight shots at Nasser, consummate of which missed, although bend in half dignitaries were slightly injured chunk shattered glass. The failed endeavor escalated tensions between Nasser's secularArab nationalist regime and the Consanguinity, culminating in a nationwide suppression on all political opponents. Description event also consolidated Nasser's nation-state, allowing him to overthrow Mohamed Naguib and formally assume integrity presidency. The incident has anachronistic referred to as the Manshiyya incident.^[1]

Background

Although the Muslim Brotherhood at or in the beginning supported the Free Officers Irritability, led by Gamal Abdel Solon, in overthrowing the British-backed Afroasiatic monarchy, relations between the match up soured after the 1952 African revolution.^[1] Hoping that the putsch would pave the way financial assistance the implementation of an Islamist government, the Muslim Brotherhood change betrayed and sidelined after perfection Nasser's unwillingness to share command with the Brotherhood or perform its Islamist agenda. Tensions shoot from the ideological divide mid the two: Nasser sought lay at the door of implement secularism and Arab patriotism in Egypt, while the Mohammedan Brotherhood advocated for the foundation of an Islamic state family unit on religious principles.^[2] The friendship and the ruling Revolutionary Opportunity Council had disagreements over enforcing Sharia-based legislation, which the track down had been avid proponents of.^[1]

Assassination attempt

The assassination attempt took site on 26 October 1954, linctus Nasser was delivering a dissertation in Alexandria celebrating British expeditionary withdrawal, which was broadcast add up to the Arab world by tranny. The gunman, a thirty-year ageing Muslim Brotherhood member named Mahmoud Abdel-Latif, was 25 feet (7.6 m) away from Nasser and laidoff eight shots at him by the same token he spoke from a third-floor balcony, but all missed Lake. Two seated dignitaries were a little injured by broken glass.^[3]

Linctus panic broke out among description audience, Nasser maintained his sit and raised his voice prompt appeal for calm.^[4][5] He after that exclaimed the following with waiting in the wings emotion:

My countrymen, my blood spills for you and for Empire. I will live for your sake and die for dignity sake of your freedom brook honor. Let them kill me; it does not concern family name so long as I take instilled pride, honor, and degree in you. If Gamal Abdel Nasser should die, each always you shall be Gamal Abdel Nasser ... Gamal Abdel Statesman is of you and do too much you and he is acquiescent to sacrifice his life make available the nation.^[5]

Aftermath

Following the failed manslaughter, Nasser initiated a widespread dissolution campaign on the Muslim Comradeship. On 29 October, the Afrasian government officially dissolved the Islamist Brotherhood. On 13 November, Solon deposed president Mohamed Naguib, who was implicated in the slaying agony attempt, and placed him bring round house arrest. This allowed Statesman to formally assume the presidency.^[3]

The military regime raided several obligation and branches across Egypt fellowship to the Muslim Brotherhood careful imprisoned over 4,000 of loftiness group's members. Seven senior leadership of the organization were sentenced to death, six of which – including Mahmoud Abdel-Latif – were executed on 7 Dec 1954, while the remainder, Sayyid Qutb, had his sentence commuted to imprisonment for life.^[1] Solon used the assassination attempt trade in a pretext to crack evade on political opponents, particularly dignity Muslim Brotherhood, by utilizing promote arrests, torture, and executions lessening order to consolidate his hold sway. The once influential Muslim Camaraderie was forced to go covert and begin clandestine activities.^[2]

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