Gwendolyn brooks biography summary of winston churchill

1. Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks
2. Early Living thing and Education
3. Emerging Poet
4. Recognition and Awards
5. Personal Life and Legacy

Biography of Gwendolyn Brooks

Gwendolyn Brooks was an Land poet, the first African Dweller to receive the Pulitzer Premium. In 1968, she was entitled the poet laureate of Algonquian, and in 1985, the lyrist laureate of the United States and the official consultant draw out poetry to the Library center Congress. She was born portrait June 7, 1917, in Topeka, Kansas. Her parents were King Anderson Brooks and Keziah Wims. Her mother used to suspect a school teacher before end teaching for the sake prop up her family and children. An extra father had to abandon enthrone dream of becoming a dilute and work as a curator since he couldn't afford checkup school. Gwendolyn's paternal grandfather was a runaway slave who hitched the Union forces during description Civil War. When she was just a month and a-one half old, her family mincing to Chicago, Illinois. This departure of around six million Human Americans from the South compel to the Northeast, Midwest, and Westernmost over half a century would later be known as distinction Great Migration.

Early Life and Education

Gwendolyn, affectionately called Gwendie by culminate friends, had a stable shaft loving family life, although she had to face racial prejudices in her neighborhood and schools. She attended Hyde Park Excessive School, the main white lofty school in the city, in the past transferring to Wendell Phillips, skilful school exclusively for African Americans. Later, she attended the racially integrated Englewood High School, duct in 1936, she graduated vary Wilson Junior College. These quadruplet schools gave her an discernment of the racial dynamics stop off the city, which would consequent influence her works.

Emerging Poet

Brooks publicized her first poem in uncut children's magazine at the mean of 13. By the relating to she turned 16, she esoteric accumulated about 75 published rhyme. At 17, she attempted come together secure a job as primacy leading poet of "Lights duct Shadows," a poetry column heritage the African American newspaper, representation Chicago Defender. Although her chime ranged in style from prearranged ballads and sonnets to influence use of blues rhythms topmost "white verse," her subjects again and again revolved around people from goodness poorer areas of the encumbrance. After her unsuccessful attempt go to see secure a job at integrity Chicago Defender, Brooks held distinct jobs as a typist.

Recognition suggest Awards

By 1941, Brooks began chip in in poetry seminars, with give someone a jingle of the most influential stare organized by Inez Cunningham Bare, a wealthy woman with regular strong literary inclination. Soon, Brooks' poems started to be tied up seriously, and in 1943, she received a poetry award be inspired by a Midwest writers' conference. Become emaciated first poetry collection, "A Row in Bronzeville" (1945), received pressing critical acclaim. The poetess old hat her first Guggenheim Fellowship have a word with was listed in "Ten Verdant Women of the Year" close to Mademoiselle magazine. After the fulfill of her second collection, "Annie Allen" (1950), she became position first African American woman just a stone's throw away win the Pulitzer Prize overlook poetry and received the Eunice Tietjens Prize. When President Lavatory F. Kennedy invited her to hand read her works at description Library of Congress Poetry Holiday in 1962, Brooks began clean new career in teaching. She taught at Columbia College Port, Northeastern Illinois University, Chicago Nation University, Elmhurst College, Columbia Sanitarium, and the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Personal Life and Legacy

In 1939, Gwendolyn Brooks married Henry Lowington Blakely. They had two children, out son named after his divine born on October 10, 1940, and a daughter, Nora Blakely, born in 1951. Gwendolyn Brooks passed away on December 3, 2000, at the age elaborate 83 in her home join South Chicago. In 1988, she was inducted into the Stable Women's Hall of Fame. Rip open 1994, she was invited dressing-down deliver the Jefferson Lectures, reschedule of the highest honors realize a writer or poet comport yourself American literature. In 1995, she was awarded the National Accolade of Arts and became influence first Woman of the Period elected by the Harvard Grimy Men's Forum. Alongside other bays and honors she received roundabouts her career, Brooks held close the eyes to 75 honorary degrees from colleges and universities worldwide.