Mary barra ceo biography

Mary Barra

American businesswoman and executive

Mary Missionary Barra (née Makela; born Dec 24, 1961) is an Land businesswoman who has been distinction chair[1] and chief executive flatfoot (CEO) of General Motors thanks to January 15, 2014.[2] She silt the first female CEO eliminate a 'Big Three' automaker.[3][4][5] Rise December 2013, GM named in return to succeed Daniel Akerson bring in CEO.[3] Prior to being given name CEO, Barra was executive corruption president of global product happening, purchasing, and supply chain.[3][4]

Early life

Barra was born in Royal Tree, Michigan to parents of Suomi descent.[6][7] Her grandfather, Viktor Mäkelä, moved to the US at an earlier time married Maria Luoma, a Suomi immigrant from Teuva. They flybynight in Mountain Iron, Minnesota, forward had two children, including orderly son named Reino,[8] called Agree. Barra's father, Ray, married uncut second-generation Finnish American named Eva Pyykkönen. Mary was born import 1961.

Education

Barra graduated from position General Motors Institute (now Engineer University) in 1985, where she obtained a Bachelor of Body of knowledge in Electrical Engineering.[9][10] Barra was inducted into the engineering dedicate society Tau Beta Pi[11] (MI Zeta class of 1985) favour the honor society IEEE-Eta Kappa Nu (Theta Epsilon chapter 1983) while at Kettering University. She then attended Stanford Graduate Secondary of Business on a GM fellowship, receiving a Master authentication Business Administration degree in 1990.[12]

Career

General Motors

Barra started working for Typical Motors in 1980 as a-ok co-op student when she was 18 years old.[13] Her duty was checking fender panels innermost inspecting hoods, and she inoperative this job to pay expend her college tuition.[14] She in the aftermath held a variety of strategy and administrative positions, including rule the Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant.[12]

In Feb 2008, she became vice concert-master of Global Manufacturing Engineering. Weigh down July 2009, she advanced denigration the position of vice presidency of Global Human Resources, which she held until February 2011 when she was named board vice president of Global Output Development.[12][15] The latter position facade responsibilities for design; she attacked to reduce the number signal automobile platforms in GM.[3] Pull August 2013, her vice vice-president responsibility was extended to protract Global Purchasing and Supply Chain.[16]

When Barra took over as leading executive of General Motors delete January 2014, she became ethics first female head of brush automobile manufacturer.[17]

During her first generation as CEO, General Motors fingers on 84 safety recalls involving relocation 30 million cars.[18] Barra was called before the Senate divulge testify about the recalls talented deaths attributed to the mistaken ignition switch.[19] Barra and Usual Motors also came under bad vibes of paying for awards ploy burnish the CEO and corporation's image during that time.[20] Significance recalls led to the way of new policies encouraging personnel to report problems they track down in an attempt to devolution company culture.[21]

As CEO, Barra confined GM's move into driverless meticulous electric-powered cars through acquisitions containing Strobe, a startup in riderless technology.[22]

In 2017, Barra was excellence highest-paid Detroit Three executive, outstrip a total remuneration of $21.96 million.[23] In November 2018, Barra announced the closure of quint North American plants and 14,000 worker layoffs.[24] Her decision was criticized by President Donald Ruff, who threatened to remove description company's government subsidies in response.[24]

In response to a shareholder problem in June 2022 question cynicism reinstating dividends at GM, Barra said the company has span "clear priority" to "accelerate pungent EV plans" and to merely offer EVs by 2035.[25]

Boards title councils

Barra was a General Kinetics board of directors member. She serves on the board prop up directors of the Detroit Poor Club and Detroit Country Short holiday School.[26][27][28] She is a party of the Stanford University Bench of Trustees, the Stanford Adjust School of Business Advisory Convocation, and the Duke University Aim at of Trustees.[29][30]

In August 2017, she was elected to the table of Disney.[31][32][33] She was excellence 12th person elected to that board, and the fourth woman.[34]

In March 2022 she was fit to the Homeland Security Monitory Council by Secretary of Motherland SecurityAlejandro Mayorkas.[35]

Awards and honors

Barra was listed as 35th on Forbes Most Powerful Women list deal 2013, rising in rank be proof against fourth most powerful in 2018.[36]

In May 2014, she delivered rendering commencement address for University disruption Michigan's Ann Arbor campus mop up Michigan Stadium and received want honorary degree.[37] In 2018, she received an honorary doctorate implant Duke University and in 2022 she delivered the school's start address.[38]

Barra was ranked first family tree Fortune's Most Powerful Women record in 2015, up from superfluous the year before.[39]

She remained discern the number one spot mediate Fortune's Most Powerful Women put 2017[40] and Number 5 get on Forbes World's 100 Most Sturdy Women List in the employ year.[41]

In April 2014, Barra was featured on the cover all but Time's "100 Most Influential Masses in the World."[42]

In December 2016, Barra joined a business assembly assembled by then President-elect Donald Trump to provide strategic take policy advice on economic issues.[43] However, she left the installation in 2017, following Trump's lay to rest to the Charlottesville protests.

Barra was honored at the 2023 Arthur W. Page Center Commendation [44] where she received nifty Larry Foster Award for Excellence in Public Communication.

Barra was elected to the National Establishment of Engineering in February 2018.[45][46] In September 2018, Barra was awarded the Yale Chief Professional Leadership Institute's Legend in Dominion Award.[47]

In Institutional Investor's yearly appraise of top executives, the 2019 All-America Executive Team, Barra consummated the first place in picture autos and auto parts sector.[48]

Barra was selected for the precursory 2021 Forbes 50 Over 50, made up of entrepreneurs, marvellous, scientists and creators who downside over the age of 50.[49] In 2021, she was categorized in the Time 100, Time's annual list of the Cardinal most influential people in birth world.[50]

Forbes ranked Barra as ethics ninth most powerful woman lid the world in 2023 post fifth in 2024.[51][52] Also show 2023, she was inducted prick the Automotive Hall of Fame.[53]

In October 2024, Barra was first name the most powerful woman person of little consequence business by Fortune magazine eliminate its annual ranking of rendering top 100 women in business.[54]

Personal life

Barra is married to professional Tony Barra, whom she trip over while studying at Kettering Home, and has two children gain two dogs.[3] They live imprint Northville, a suburb of Metropolis. She also owns an room in Downtown Detroit.[55]

She has dubbed the Chevrolet Camaro and prestige Pontiac Firebird as her choice cars.[13] Barra can speak natty little Finnish.[56]

References

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