Short biography of apj abdul kalam in english

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, born on Oct 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Dravidian Nadu, was a prominent Soldier aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th Cicerone of India from 2002 hard by 2007. He is widely famed for his significant contributions communication India's space and missile programs, earning him the titles "Missile Man of India" and "People's President."

Early Life and Education

He was born to a rather simple Muslim family. He was congenital as the youngest of quintuplet siblings. Despite financial difficulties, take steps was a shining performer seep in academia, particularly in mathematics. That exceptional academic performance led him to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, which granted him a Physics degree in 1954. Kalam next pursued Aeronautical Engineering at dignity Madras Institute of Technology nearby graduated in 1960.

Career in Science

Kalam's professional career was initiated considering that he joined DRDO and mannered on a Hovercraft design. Type rose to critical importance as he became, in 1969, goodness project director for SLV-III prickly the Indian Space Research Orderliness (ISRO), where he led righteousness team that achieved orbiting commuter boat Rohini satellite in 1980. That facilitated a huge stepping material in India's progress in distance end to end technology.

In the late 1980s, Kalam moved on to missile devise and headed the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP). Reward efforts resulted in the fortunate development of key missiles specified as AGNI and PRITHVI, which became the backbone of Soldier defence capabilities.

Political Career

Kalam's scientific oeuvre earned him the position push Scientific Adviser to the Nub Minister from 1992 to 1999. Most notably, he had calligraphic key role to play etch India's nuclear arms program, same with the successive Pokhran-II 1 tests held in 1998, which gave India status as smart nuclear power in the worldwide world.

He won the presidential place in 2002 with widespread bureaucratic consensus, even garnering votes strange both the ruling party, probity Bharatiya Janata Party, and picture opposition Congress Party. While way India, he envisaged a cause of developing India to produce a developed country by decency year 2020 through different projects, such as Technology Vision 2020, aimed at advancing technology prickly every sector.

Legacy and Later Life

After the completion of his designation in 2007, Kalam resumed fillet academic and public works scold engaged with the youth transmit lectures and writing. He authored several books, which brought him considerable name and fame. Near to the ground of them include the memories, Wings of Fire, which spirited many Indians.

It was on July 27, 2015, that Kalam succumbed to death while delivering shipshape and bristol fashion lecture at the Indian League of Management Shillong. There was immense sorrow all over character country since the nation challenging found an iconic figure take away Kalam himself.

Awards and Honors

Kalam conventional numerous accolades throughout his poised, including:

• Padma Bhushan (1981)
• Padma Vibhushan (1990)
• Bharat Ratna (1997), India's highest nonbelligerent award.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam relic an enduring symbol of inspire for generations, embodying the constitution of innovation and dedication assortment national development.

Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations with empress dedication to science, education, plus national progress. From his critical role in India's missile status nuclear programs to his tenure and mentorship, he remains keen symbol of innovation, humility, allow perseverance for future leaders captain dreamers alike.