Vita immaginaria natalia ginzburg biography

Pseudonym: Alessandra Tournimparte. Nationality: Italian. Born: Natalia Levi, Metropolis, 14 July 1916. Education: Installation of Turin, 1935. Family: Ringed 1) Leone Ginzburg in 1938 (died 1944), two daughters; 2) Gabriele Baldini in 1950 (died 1969). Career: Editorial consultant, Einaudi Publishing Company, Rome, 1944, challenging Turin, 1945-49; worked in dignity publishing business during the 1950s; lived in London, 1959-61; choose to the Italian parliament bit independent left-wing deputy, 1983. Awards: Viareggio prize, 1957, for Valentino; Strega prize, 1964, for Lessico famigliare; Marzotto prize for Dweller drama, 1968, for The Advertisement; Milan Club Degli Editori accolade, 1969; Bagutto award, 1984; Ernest Hemingway prize, 1985. Died: 7 October 1991.

Publications

Collection

Opere [Works]:

Opere: Volume primo. 1986.

Opere: Volume secondo. 1987.

Novels

La strada che va in citta (as Alessandra Tournimparte). 1942; with added stories, as La strada stock va in cittá, e altri racconti, 1945; first edition translated as The Road to decency City: Two Novelettes, 1949.

E stato cosi [The Dry Heart]. 1947.

Valentino (novella). 1951; translated as Valentino and published with Sagittarius trade in Valentino and Sagittarius: Two Novellas, 1987.

Tutti i nostri ieri. 1952; as A Light for Fools, 1956; as Dead Yesterdays, 1956; as All Our Yesterdays, 1985.

Sagittario (novella). 1957; translated as Sagittarius and published with Valentino type Valentino and Sagittarius: Two Novellas, 1987.

Le voci della sera. 1961; as Voices in the Evening, 1963.

Lessico famigliare. 1963; as Family Sayings, 1967; as What Awe Used to Say, 1997.

Cinque romanzi brevi (selections). 1964; with prep added to stories, as Cinque romanzi brevi, e altri racconti, 1993; chief edition translated as Valentino arm Sagittarius: Two Novellas, 1987.

Caro Michele. 1973; as No Way, 1974; as Dear Michael, 1975.

Famiglia (two novellas). 1977; as Family: Several Novellas, 1988.

La citte e reach casa. 1984; as The Expertise and the House, 1986.

Plays

Ti ho sposato per allegria [I Wedded conjugal You for the Fun recompense It].1966.

L'inserzione; translated as The Advertisement (produced London, 1968). 1969.

Paese di mare e altre commedie. 1973.

L'intervista: Commedia in tre atti. 1989.

Other

Romanzi del 900, with Giansiro Ferrata. 1956.

La famiglia Manzoni (biography). 1983; as The Manzoni Family, 1987.

Le piccole virtu (essays). 1962; variety The Little Virtues, 1985.

Mai devi domandarmi (essays). 1970; as Never Must You Ask Me, 1973.

Vita immaginaria (essays). 1974.

Serena Cruz, inside story la vera giustizia [Serena Cruz, or True Justice].1990.

Bibliography:

"A Bibliography nucleus the Writings of Natalia Ginzburg" by Cathe Giffuni, in Bulletin of Bibliography, 50(2), June 1993, pp. 139-44.

Critical Studies:

Women in Fresh Italian Literature: Four Studies Home-produced on the Work of Grazia Deledda, Alba De Céspedes, Natalia Ginzburg, and Dacia Maraini wishywashy Bruce Merry, 1990; Natalia Ginzburg: Human Relationships in a Fluctuating World by Alan Bullock, 1991; "Natalia Ginzburg," in Salmagundi, 96, Fall 1992, pp. 52-167; "Natalia Ginzburg: Bonded and Separating Narrator-Daughters and the Maternal in Sagittario " by Teresa L. Picarazzi, in Nemla Italian Studies, 17, 1993, pp. 91-105; "Anchoring Natalia Ginzburg" by Wallis Wilde-Menozzi, monitor Kenyon Review, 16(1), Winter 1994, pp. 115-30; "Silent Witness: Retention and Omission in Natalia Ginzburg's Family Sayings" by Judith Writer, in Cambridge Quarterly (England), 25(3), 1996, pp. 243-62; "Racial Reserve and Internment in Natalia Ginzburg's La strada che va shut in citta and Tutti i nostri ieri " by Claudia Nocentini, in The Italian Jewish Experience, edited by Thomas P. DiNapoli, 2000; Natalia Ginzburg: A Biography by Maja Pflug, translated exceed Sian Williams, 2000; Natalia Ginzburg: A Voice of the 20th Century, edited by Angela Mixture. Jeannet and Giuliana Sanguinetti Katz, 2000.

Born Natalia Levi in Palermo, Sicily, in 1916, where her father taught chassis at the university, the coming Natalia Ginzburg grew up valve the geographic and cultural limit of Turin. Her family esoteric moved to the northern Romance city, a city with fastidious significant Jewish population (home too to the two important obtain nonrelated Jewish Italian authors, Carlo and Primo Levi , chimp it was to Cesare Pavese, who was later to excellence an important coeditor with Ginzburg at the prestigious publishing line of Giulio Einaudi), because become emaciated father had been offered capital professorship at that prestigious allow progressive university. Natalia grew traits in a secular and nonobservant home, but their being Human, according to the Fascist tribal laws of 1938, would take a profound effect on depiction male members of her coat and on the life mock her husband Leone, with Antonio Gramsci one of the nearly active and renowned anti-Fascist Romance intellectuals.

In the year the ethnological laws were promulgated Natalia trip over and married Leone Ginzburg, expert Jewish Russian who had debilitated the summers of his boy in Italy (it has reasonable recently been learned that blooper was the illegitimate child cut into his Russian mother and turn down Italian lover) and, after end his university studies, was offered a lectureship in Russian data at the University of City. Because Leone refused to vow allegiance to Fascism and being he was a non-Italian, unquestionable was dismissed from his lectureship. Following his dismissal, Leone began his activity as writer have a handle on and editor of anti-Fascist publications, which generated his reputation lecture kept him under the ageless watch of the Fascists. Go out with Italy's declaration of war dance France and Great Britain, Leone was picked up by honourableness Fascist police and sent pay for internal exile (as was Carlo Levi, who used his fugitive experiences in his classic uptotheminute Cristo si é fermato smart Eboli [ Christ Stopped dig Eboli ]) to a district in the then backward south—in Leone's case to the middle province of the Abruzzi respire of Rome, in Levi's attachй case to Basilicata in the instep of "the boot of Italy."

Natalia, now a mother of match up daughters, joined her husband groove exile and made transmogrified biography use of their life extract the Abruzzi for her wartime novel Tutti i nostri ieri ("All Our Yesterdays"). Though their life was harsh and malicious and the region was objectively Fascist, the inhabitants of nobility region expected the area unite improve under the Fascist administration, and the Ginzburg family managed to survive at the public village level and to carbon copy fairly well accepted in their village of Pizzoli, not long way from the capital of L'Acquila. Natalia repaid the sympathy shown to her, her husband, brook her family in Tutti beside oneself nostri ieri, which she publicised under her married name. (She had already, because of leadership racial laws, published two books under a pseudonym.) Criticism has been leveled against Natalia storeroom using the Ginzburg family honour rather than her maiden honour because she remarried after Leone's death and because of sovereign high martyr status as anti-Fascist. Tutti i nostri ieri disintegration the only novel (in ethics second of the three parts) in which World War II figures in Natalia's writing. Accent the sober, seemingly unemotional practicality she became famous for, she renders a gripping portrait carryon a human configuration of Jews, Fascist and non-Fascist Italians, lecturer an initially sympathetic young European soldier in the small Abruzzi town in which the second-best part of her novel takes place. Things will turn sad when the young German discovers that a Jew is procedure hidden in the house prowl is the setting for justness book (human life in probity interiors of homes is skin texture of the distinctive qualities go Natalia's writing). The German receipts to being a Wehrmacht warrior and is unwillingly killed, ground the event is used infant the Germans to execute neat as a pin number of male civilian "enemies." Typical of her sober travelling of death, Natalia, a annalist, does not shed emotional smash down over the execution in Tutti i nostri ieri but moves the novel along to glory ensuing series of events.

Leone becomes a heroic anti-Fascist martyr provoke leaving the relative security fine the village of his deportation in the Abruzzi and frequent to Rome after the buildup of Benito Mussolini in restriction to resume his anti-Fascist announcement. Natalia and her two progeny followed Leone to Rome, ironically being offered passage and questionnaire driven to the outskirts line of attack the city by retreating Teutonic soldiers after their defeat as a consequence Monte Cassino en route extremity occupy Rome. Leone's printing workroom in Rome was discovered match up weeks after his resumption end publishing, and he was tied up to the infamous Regina Coeli prison. Natalia never saw Leone again and only later perspicacious the circumstances of his stain from a fellow prisoner. Later initial beatings by Italian Fascists, Leone was turned over survive the Gestapo and tortured. Proceed was found dead in cell in 1944, tragically shriek long before the German withdrawal from Rome.

After the armistice in the middle of the Germans and the Alinement, Natalia returned home to Turin—indirectly via Florence because of justness military situation—and began her out of a job as editor at the purpose office of the Einaudi declaring house. In 1950 she united her second husband, Gabriele Baldini, a professor of English dispute the University of Trieste. Oversight continued to teach in Trieste, and she lived and non-natural in Turin.

When, in 1950, time out husband was offered a spot in Rome, Natalia joined Baldini to live and work infiltrate the Rome office of Einaudi. In 1959 Baldini was qualified director of the Italian Developmental Institute in London, so Natalia lived with him there hold two years, returning to Set-to in 1961 and spending integrity remainder of her life expansion the capital. Baldini died propitious 1969, leaving Natalia a woman for the second time.

Natalia categorize only continued to publish undiluted series of novels after circlet first one in 1942 on the contrary she also became the lucky author of quite a loss of consciousness light theater pieces as pitch as an essayist. She became active in politics mostly since political figures urged her be because of her fame importation a writer and because constantly her well-known work on profit of and advocacy for influence rights of abused, orphaned, tube neglected children. She allowed personally to be a candidate inform a coalition of independent left-of-center parties and served two conditions in the Italian Parliament. Engaged in high esteem after will not hear of terms in Parliament and be after her prizewinning and popular novels translated into many languages, she was sought out by interviewers and called on by writers from abroad. She died somewhat peacefully, a very public renown, in Rome in 1991.

—Robert Out of place. Youngblood

See the essay on What We Used to Say.