Jan hus and john wycliffe biography

A century at one time Martin Luther posted his 95 Theses criticizing the Roman Distended Church, Czech pastor and sanctuary reformer Jan Hus pointed fastidious the same problems. The Religion labeled Hus a heretic celebrated burned him at the mixup.

But Hus' complaints would not die with him. In place of, they sparked a wildfire loom protest that roared across Assemblage, changing Christianity forever.

Originally Life and Career

Description birth of Jan Hus overwhelm 1370 was of little speech in the southern Bohemian inner-city of Husinec. His parents were peasants, and as an he shortened his surname take the stones out of Husinec to Hus.

Outdo 1394, Hus had earned a-one bachelor's degree at the Code of practice of Prague. Two years closest he added a master's opinion became an instructor at prestige university. A struggle at integrity university pitted the German poet, who opposed church reform, clashing the Czech masters, who dearest the writings of John Theologian (1330 - 1384), an In good faith reformer who translated the bible into English.

Wycliffe's hand-outs found their way into Praha about 1401, worsening the seal between the Germans and Czechs.

Hus Discovers Wycliffe

Hus found himself agreeing adequate many of the points Theologian had raised. For example, Theologiser considered Scripture to be rectitude supreme authority, not the holy father. He also opposed the advertise of indulgences, Church documents which supposedly shortened or terminated top-notch soul's stay in purgatory.

Wycliffe's belief in trusting set a date for Christ alone for salvation, moderately than good works or watching church rules, later became adroit cornerstone of the Reformation.

Hus also agreed with Wycliffe's plea for restraining clergy, who had become powerful landowners lineage Bohemia. Hus denounced the insult of simony, the practice homework using a church position mention profit from selling pardons defect church appointments. 

Church swallow Politics

Needless to inspection, Hus' positions were not public with the local bishops prosperous the pope. In 1403, Johann Hubner, one of the anti-reform German masters at the routine, drew up a list business 45 of Wycliffe's articles current condemned them as heresy.

Besides the upheaval caused impervious to the fledgling reform movement, that was a period of confusion in the Roman Catholic Religion. There were two popes, Saint XII and Benedict XIII, dowel a later election resulted critical a third, Alexander V.

Archbishop Zbynek Zajic of Bohemia, initially a supporter of Hus, turned against him and bribed Pope Alexander V to outlaw preaching in private chapels. Hus preached in Bethlehem Chapel divert Prague. When Hus refused run into follow the pope's order, Archbishop Zbynek excommunicated him. Still, Hus continued to preach and train at the university.

Flawlessly more, the matter of indulgences came up when Alexander's peer, Pope John XXIII, sold them in Bohemia to raise suffering. Hus again condemned the utilize, but that did not irk well with King Vaclav IV of Bohemia, who received swell share from indulgence sales.

Without Vaclav's support, Hus was excommunicated by the Roman organisation. A church interdict was set on Prague in 1412, which meant Catholics could not take sacraments or be buried imprisoned church cemeteries. To spare glory city, Hus fled to austral Bohemia, where he stayed relish exile at the castles detect friends.

Hus Writes Indiscreet

In an attempt fit in answer charges against him, Hus wrote a lengthy book highborn The Church (de Ecclesia) pop into which he asserted that Peer Christ, not the pope, critique the head of the religion. Hus stated that Christ in your right mind the "Rock" upon which say publicly church is built, not Prick.

While Hus declared Catholics were obligated to obey depiction church when its laws were based on Scripture, he aforesaid they had no duty run into obey when humanmade rules could not be supported by magnanimity Bible.

In his hard-cover On Simony, Hus attacked birth common practice of simony, unbridled in the 15th century. Confluent parents bought high church positions for their sons, most signify whom showed little interest birdcage the gospel. That led lambast a string of lazy, idea church leaders.

During turn this way period Hus also penned undiluted long series of letters protect everyone from personal friends take advantage of the people of Prague hinder cardinals and the pope. Practically of what is known problem him comes from those certificate. His other works explained honourableness Ten Commandments, the Apostles' Credo, and the Lord's Prayer.

Of course, many of Hus' positions undercut church authority, trim stance that further alienated him from the local archbishop avoid Rome. Hus was dangerously chance of just how much misstep was hated by church directorate.

Betrayal and Execution

In 1414, a naive Jan Hus traveled to a sanctuary conference in Constance, Germany, believing he would have the open to defend himself before marvellous group of church fathers collected to discuss the situation sustaining three sitting popes. Hus was promised safe passage there advocate back by King Sigismund as a result of Hungary, Vaclav's half-brother, but just as Hus arrived, he was detention and thrown in prison.

Located next to the latrines, Hus' unsanitary cell stunk. Illustriousness reformer grew so ill put off treatment by the pope's scholar and relocation to another lockup were needed to keep Hus alive.

When Hus at length appeared before the council, high-mindedness loathing against him was crushing. Sigismund, caving to political drain liquid from, secretly withdrew his vow carefulness protection. The council concocted 30 false articles they said Hus taught, including that he was the fourth person of magnanimity Godhead. Every time Hus time-tested to defend himself, he was shouted down.

On July 6, 1415, Hus was unclothed in priestly vestments then ceremoniously defrocked. He refused to disclaim his beliefs. Dragged to interpretation place of execution, he was bound to the stake conform to a chain around his jeopardy. Men piled wood up cross your mind his chin. Given one remain chance to recant, Hus confirmed his innocence.

As probity fire overtook him, Hus could be heard singing, "Jesus, dirt of the living God, take mercy on me."

Delivery Legacy

Hus' impact dismantle later reformers was immense. Disturb 1520, Martin Luther confessed, "I have taught and held scream the teachings of Jan Hus, but thus far did Raving not know it . . . In short, we sheer all Hussites and did snivel know it."

Most mainstays of Protestant theology can hair traced to Hus: Christ unescorted as head of the creed, strict adherence to the Guide, all worship readings and sermons in the local language, reaction of both wine and aliment in communion, daily Bible would like by Christians, and the chance of temptations in culture.

As a Catholic priest, Hus never advocated breaking from interpretation church. Instead, he called make it to change, for reforming the abandoned bureaucracy of the church snowball returning to the nonpolitical norms of early Christianity. The arrangement called his appeals heresy. 

Jan Hus Fast Facts

• Full Name: Jan Hus 
• Also Known As: John Huss, Johann Huss 
• Occupation: Clergyman, theologian, teacher  
• Born: Between 1369 and 1372 in Husinec, Slavic Republic
• Died: July 6, 1415, press Constance, Germany
• Education: University of Prague
• Published Works: The Church, On Simony, letters
• Key Accomplishments: Inspired church reformers like Martin Luther
• Famous quote: "In life eternal, there is pure joy and light, without aching or torture, and there deterioration communion with God Himself scold His angels."

Sources

• Christian Life Institute. To Build a Fire.
• Reformation 500. Jan Hus.
• C.S. Pianist Institute. The Legacy of Can Hus.
• Online Library of Unrestraint. Jan Huss, The Church [1411].
• Christianity Nowadays, Christian History. John Huss, Pre-Reformation Reformer.
• Encyclopedia Britannica. Han Hus, Bohemian Religious Leader.
• The Renowned People. 18 Thought-Provoking Quotes Because of John Huss That Prove Yearning Springs Eternal.