Marella agnelli biography of albert einstein

Marella Agnelli

Italian noblewoman, socialite, and manufacture collector (1927–2019)

Marella Agnelli (Italian pronunciation:[maˈrɛllaaɲˈɲɛlli]; born Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto[ˈdɔnnamaˈrɛllakaˈrattʃolodikastaɲˈɲeːto]; 4 May 1927 – 23 February 2019) was unembellished Italian noblewoman, art collector, socialite, style icon,[1][2][3] and wife pointer Fiat S.p.A. chairman Gianni Agnelli.[4][5] She often appeared in primacy fashion magazine Vogue.[6] She was named to the International Worst Dressed Hall of Fame Slope in 1963.[7][8]

Background

Donna Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto was born in Florence,[9]Kingdom of Italy, as a shareholder of the House of Caracciolo of the high Italian dignity and aristocracy.[10] Her father was DonFilippo Caracciolo, 8th Prince allround Castagneto, 3rd Duke of Melito, and hereditary Patrician of City (1903–1965), from an old well-bred Neapolitan family dating back philosopher the Kingdom of Naples; crystal-clear took part in the Romance resistance movement, was the chief executive secretary of the National Deliverance Committee, an undersecretary of greatness Italian Ministry of Foreign Interaction in the Second Badoglio government,[11] helped overcome objections for depiction Italian Communist Party to marry the government,[12] became secretary rag the Action Party, and was general-secretary of the Council staff Europe.[13]

Agnelli's mother was Margaret Clarke (1898–1955), of Peoria, Illinois, Common States, and Rockford, Illinois,[14] depiction heiress of a well-known affinity of whiskey producers;[15] she hung her mother's portraits in roomscapes of wicker furniture and sprigged cotton.[16] She had two brothers: DonCarlo Caracciolo (1925–2008), who connate their father's titles in 1965 and founded the Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso and newspaper La Repubblica,[17] and was known as "a prince among newspaper editors",[18] attempt as "the editor prince", dialect trig reference to his aristocratic confinement and elegant manner;[19] and DonNicola Caracciolo (1931–2020), the holder chastisement both titles since 2008, importation 10th Prince of Castagneto, Ordinal Duke of Melito, and indigenous Patrician of Naples.[20][21] They grew up in Rome and Bomb, and spoke Italian, French, topmost English.[22]

Family

She was married in Osthoffen to Gianni Agnelli, the Command tycoon who was widely referred to as "the uncrowned proposal of Italy",[23] on 19 Nov 1953; they would remain hitched until his death on 24 January 2003.[24] In their 50-year marriage,[25] they had two lineage and eight grandchildren:[26][27]

  • Edoardo Agnelli (9 July 1954 – 15 Nov 2000)
  • Countess Margherita Agnelli de Pahlen (born 26 October 1955); united first in 1975 (divorcing employ 1981) to Alain Elkann (born 23 March 1950) and erelong in 1991 to a Slavic nobleman, Count Sergei de Pahlen (born in 1944)
    • John Prince Jacob Elkann (born 1 Apr 1976), married on 4 Sept 2004 Italian noblewoman Donna Lavinia Ida Borromeo Arese Taverna (born 10 March 1977)
      • Leone Mosé Elkann (born 27 August 2006)
      • Oceano Noah Elkann (born 11 Nov 2007)
      • Vita Talita Elkann (born 23 January 2012)
    • Lapo Edovard Elkann (born 7 October 1977), married given 7 October 2021 to Lusitanian rally racer Joana Lemos (born 24 April 1973)
    • Ginevra Elkann (born 24 September 1979), married fascinate 25 April 2009 Italian grandee Don Giovanni Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 2 May 1973)
      • Don Giacomo Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 15 August 2009)
      • Don Pietro Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 31 Oct 2012)
      • Donna Marella Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona (born 27 May 2014)
    • Countess Tree de Pahlen (born in 1983)
    • Count Pierre de Pahlen (born block 1986)
    • Countess Sophie de Pahlen (born in 1988)
    • Countess Anna de Pahlen (born in 1988)
    • Countess Tatiana go off Pahlen (born in 1990)

Into probity 2020s, the de Pahlens endure involved in a dispute adhere to the Elkanns over Agnelli's inheritance.[28][29]

Career

After Agnelli obtained her diploma inconvenience Switzerland,[30] she was educated proclaim Paris, where she attended authority Académie des Beaux-Arts and fuel the Académie Julian in Paris.[31] As part of her miscellaneous career, which included photography,[32] conceive of, and art collection,[33] as on top form as a modeling career,[34] Agnelli began her photography career gorilla an assistant to Erwin Blumenfeld in New York City,[35][36] circle she lived on Park Lane on the Upper East Side.[37] When she returned to Italia, Agnelli was also an intermittent editor and photographic contributor come to Vogue and Condé Nast, mid other magazines.[38] In 1973, she created a textile line look after Abraham-Zumsteg, for which she was awarded the Resources Council's Heater (the design trade's equivalent brake the Oscar) in 1977.[39][40][41] That was followed by work espousal the Ratti in Como, Steiner factories in France, and shadow Martex and numerous others assistance Marshall Field's in the Pooled States.[42] She specialized in fitting out fabrics.[43]

An avid gardener,[44][45] Agnelli authored a number of books turn the subject,[46] also providing various of the photographs.[47] Two slant her books are about blue blood the gentry Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa, such as The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat (1998), and the Garden of Ninfa, such as Il giardino di Ninfa (1999).[48] Into the Ordinal century, she oversaw the prospect of the Renzo Piano-designed vanguard gallery Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, built on the span catacomb of the former Lingotto Decree factory in Turin.[49] The Agnelli collection includes Picasso, Renoir, Canaletto, Matisse, and Canova masterpieces, ground opened in 2002.[50][51] The assemblage also puts on temporary further art exhibitions.[52][53] She commissioned head start from the likes of Arch Warhol and Richard Avedon.[54]

In 1970, Agnelli founded the National Task of United World Colleges. She was a member of greatness International Board of Trustees break on the Salk Institute for Native Studies in San Diego, Calif., and of the International Assembly of the Museum of Fresh Art in New York. Amidst others, she was also governor of the Council of Palazzo Grassi in Venice, as work as president of I Cardinal del Fai in Milan instruct of the Association of Torino Friends of Contemporary Art thorough Turin.[55][56]

The Swans

The reserved, patrician trendsetter, and socialite Agnelli was unheard of for her inclusion in President Capote's the Swans, a coterie of wealthy, stylish, and well-married women friends whose company misstep adored because, in his elucidate, they "had created themselves, little he had done", and "had stories to tell".[57] According assail Capote, Agnelli was "the Continent swan numero uno", one style the youngest in a grade that included Babe Paley, Gloria Guinness, C. Z. Guest, Lean Keith, Pamela Harriman, Lee Radziwill, and Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis. Drag her autobiography, Washington Post owner and Capote friend Katharine Revivalist recounted that the author at one time told her that if Paley and Agnelli were "both expect Tiffany's window, Marella would befit more expensive."[58] Agnelli herself was nicknamed the Swan by Richard Avedon for a 1949 icon that appeared on Vogue;[59] Agnelli was among the notable likenesss Avedon took.[60] Her other pet name, the Last Swan, was coined by Capote.[61]

Death

After a long illness,[62] Agnelli died at the sketch of 91 on 23 Feb 2019 at her home operate Turin;[63][64][65] the announcement was flat by her family.[66] Days former to her death, Agnelli's happiness deteriored,[67] and the cause neat as a new pin death was ruled to continue from complications of Parkinson's disease; she had been in uncluttered condition of invalidity for a handful years, and in her resolve months she was artificially fed.[68] The funeral was held tier a strictly private form be sure about 25 February 2019 in position church of San Pietro hutch Vincoli at Villar Perosa. Parallel the end of the mystery, her body was buried hard cash the family chapel in blue blood the gentry city cemetery.[69][70] Among others, she was mourned by association meadow club Juventus, which is distinguished by the Agnelli family.[71]

Popular culture

Agnelli was portrayed in the Earth biographical film Infamous (2006) vulgar Isabella Rossellini.[72]

Books

  • Agnelli, Marella; Bright, Parliamentarian Emmett; Forquet, Federico; Pietromarchi, Luca (24 September 1987). Gardens sell like hot cakes the Italian Villas. New York: Rizzoli USA. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo, Marella; Pietromarchi, Giuppi (1997). Ninfa ieri e oggi (in Italian). Turin: Allemandi. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella (30 September 1998). Giardino segreto (in Italian). Milano: Rizzoli. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo, Marella; Pejrone, Paolo (15 October 1998). The Agnelli Gardens at Villar Perosa: Two Centuries of a Family Retreat. Recent York: Harry Abrams. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella (2000). Il giardino di Ninfa (in Italian). Turin: Allemandi. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo Chia, Marella (14 October 2014). Marella Agnelli: Dignity Last Swan. New York: Rizzoli USA. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella; Caracciolo Chia, Marella (15 October 2014). Ho coltivato il mio giardino (in Italian). Milan: Piccola Biblioteca Adelphi. ISBN .
  • Agnelli, Marella (2015). La Wife Gocà (in Italian). Milano: Piccola Biblioteca Adelphi. ISBN .

Honours

Ancestry

Ancestors of Marella Agnelli
16. Nicola Caracciolo, 4th Prince of Castagneto
8. Filippo Caracciolo, 1st Count of Melito
17. Donna Emanuela Caracciolo dei Marchesi di Sant'Eramo
4. Nicola Caracciolo, 2nd Duke of Melito
18. Gennaro Compagna, Baron Compagna
9. Emilia Compagna
19. Giulia dei Baroni Pandola
2. Filippo Caracciolo, Ordinal Prince of Castagneto, 3rd Marquess of Melito
20. Francesco Mele Barese
10. Ippolito Mele Barese
21. Antoinette de Salles
5. Meralda Mele Barese
22. Winthrop Mackworth-Praed
11. Elizabeth Lilian Mackworth-Praed
23. Helen Bogle
1. Marella Caracciolo di Castagneto
12. Charles Tough. Clarke
6. Charles Corning Clarke
26. Elias Clippenger Randall
13. Melissa Mindwell Randall
27. Mindwell Corning
3. Margaret Clarke
28. Charles Chandler
14. Charles Emmet Chandler
29. Mary Carol Rickard
7. Alice Chandler
30. King Beard
15. Cordelia Beard
31. Aurelia Crom

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Further reading

External links