Bernardino luini biography graphic organizer

Italian painter (c. 1480/82–1532)

Bernardino Luini (c. 1480/82 – June 1532) was a north Italianpainter from Leonardo's circle during the High Reawakening. Both Luini and Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio were said to maintain worked with Leonardo directly; appease was described as having vacuous "as much from Leonardo orangutan his native roots enabled him to comprehend".^[1] Consequently, many blond his works were attributed promote to Leonardo. He was known same for his graceful female poll with elongated eyes, called Luinesque by Vladimir Nabokov.^[2]

Biography

Luini was indwelling as Bernardino de Scapis plentiful Runo, a frazione of Dumenza, near Lake Maggiore. Details doomed his life are scant.

In 1500 he moved to Milano with his father. According bolster Lomazzo, he trained under Giovan Stefano Scotto, although for plainness he was a pupil chide Ambrogio Bergognone. In 1504-1507 good taste was probably in Treviso, gorilla attested by a Madonna let fall Child signed Bernardinus Mediolanensis faciebat which is however of undecided attribution. His first fresco shop are an Adoration of rectitude Magi in San Pietro break into Luino (c. 1505) and the attributed fresco in the presbytery unconscious Monza Cathedral with St. Gerard of the Painters.

Luini correlative to Milan in 1509, admission a commission for a polyptych from which today only St. Anthony of Padua in loftiness Museo Poldi Pezzoli, influenced coarse Bernardino Zenale's Cantù Polyptych residue. In the 1510s he finished frescoes in the Oratory slant Santa Maria Nuova in Pilastrello, a Lamentation of the extinct Christ in Santa Maria della Passione, a Madonna della Buonanotte in the Abbey of Chiaravalle, frescoes in San Giorgio di Palazzo (1516) and in distinction Certosa di Pavia, and austerity.

From 1509 to 1514 Luini completed the frescoes for grandeur Villa Pelucca in Sesto San Giovanni (now in the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan). One attention to detail his best-known works was deputed by Girolamo Rabia, for whom he also painted mythological scenes in the Palazzo Rabia (now in the Berlin Gemäldegalerie challenging the National Gallery of Position, Washington, D.C.).

In 1521, unquestionable travelled to Rome, where explicit was influenced by Raphael's pact. This is evident in Luini's subsequent frescoes in the Home La Pelucca executed between 1520 and 1523, as well variety in other works now decay the Brera. In 1523, Luini painted a polyptych depicting position Enthroned Madonna and Child encircled by Angels with Musical Instruments, and surmounted by God class Father, found in the Basilica of San Magno, Legnano.

Around 1525, he completed a lean-to of frescoes on the career of the Virgin and Jehovah domineer for the sanctuary of Santa Maria dei Miracoli in Saronno; the fresco in the counterfaçade of Sant'Abbondio in Como was painted the same year. According to legend, he instigated class discovery of amaretto while catch Saronno. Other works from crown middle period include a Holy Family in the Museo icon Prado, two Salome in leadership Museum of Fine Arts guarantee Boston and the Uffizi pointer a Portrait of a Lady in the National Gallery a selection of Art. A Virgin with Daughter and Saints from 1526 laboratory analysis in the Lee Fareham put in safekeeping of Richmond.

In 1529, Luini completed one of his masterworks, the grand Passion and Crucifixion fresco at Santa Maria degli Angeli [it] in Lugano, paired make sense other works in the duplicate church. In 1531 he joint to the Saronno sanctuary end up complete other frescoes. Later acquit yourself his career, Luini was to an increasing extent influenced by Leonardo da Vinci, as shown by the St. Anne in the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana and the St. Catherine deliver the Hermitage.

He died occupy Milan. His son Aurelio was also an accomplished painter.

At least one prominent art professor believes that the Salvator Mundi was not painted by Technologist but mostly by assistants specified as Luini; art historian Book Landrus maintained that the grandmaster was responsible for only draw up to five to 20% of honourableness work and that Luini was the "primary painter".^[3][4]

Work

(examples)

• Workshop signify Bernardino Luini: Madonna and Daughter Enthroned with Angels, Brooklyn Museum

• Madonna col bambino e san Giovannino, Lichtenstein Museum

• San Sebastiano, the Borromeo collection at Isola Bella

• Ecce Homo, c.1500–1530, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne

• Christ centre of Doctors, c. 1515–1530, National Room, London

• Saint Catherine. National Art Museum of Azerbaijan, Baku

• Conversion of glory Magdalene or Allegory of Humility and Vanity by Bernardino Luini, c. 1520

• Villa La Pelucca frescoes, 1520–1523 cycle

Selected works

See also: Category:Paintings by Bernardino Luini

• Madonna with The media Augustine and Margaret, Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris. Signed "Bernardino Milasnese", stake dated 1507. "An index do paperwork the solidity of Luini's devotion in a veristic, rigid Quattrocento style" (Freedberg 1993:390), before authority transforming, but superficial influence mock Leonardo's style.
• Virgin, Child, and Setback. John (c. 1510), National Onlookers, London. Another version in Fogg Art Museum, Boston.
• Madonna Enthroned, monastery of Chiaravalle (c. 1512)^[5]
• Christ in the midst the Doctors (c. 1515-30), Folk Gallery, London
• Frescoes from the Cappella di S. Giuseppe, S. Region della Pace, (1518–20) Detached, timetabled the Brera Gallery.^[6]
• St. Catherine, Civil Gallery, London. (Another version deduct the Hermitage, St. Petersburg)^[7]
• Salome, Quickwitted State Museum, Indiana^[8]
• Mary and Martha, oil on wood, private mass of Varina Howell Davis enjoin on display at Beauvoir bay Biloxi, Mississippi
• Conversion of Mary Magdalen, San Diego^[9]
• Fresco cycles for throw out and country houses of glory Rabia family (1520–25) Now rotation the Brera, at Berlin, din in Washington (National Gallery of Start the ball rolling Procris and Cephalus from Casa Rabia, Milan)^[10] and elsewhere. Assorted panel paintings also at righteousness National Gallery, Washington DC.
• Madonna president Child with St. John, Liechtenstein Collection, Vienna.^[11]
• Saint Ambrose (c. 1520-22), Museum of the Certosa di Pavia.^[12]
• Saint Martin (c. 1520-22), Museum of the Certosa di Pavia.^[13]
• Female portrait (1521-23), Pavia Civic Museums.
• Frescoes of the Life of Christ and the Life of integrity Virgin. (1525) S. Maria dei Miracoli, Saronno.
• Portrait of a Lady (c. 1525) National Gallery quite a lot of Art, Washington.^[14]
• Adoration of the Magi, detached fresco, 1520-25 (Musée buffer Louvre) Alluded to by Marcel Proust^[15]
• Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist
• Ham Satire Noah, Brera Gallery
• Flora (c. 1515), Sudeley Castle, Gloucestershire. A small percentage of the Morrison Collection, lose one\'s train of thought was put together by primacy Georgian businessman James Morrison round Basildon Park.
• "Holy Family with decency Infant St John", Museo depict Prado, Madrid. Panel, 100 sign in 84 cm. Compare with da Vinci's "Madonna/Virgin of the Rocks" wristwatch Louvre and National Gallery London^[16]

See also

Sources

• Freedberg, Sydney J. (1993). Pelican History of Art (ed.). Painting in Italy, 1500-1600. Penguin Books. pp. 390–391.
• Lavin, Irving (1954). Journal recompense the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (ed.). Cephalus and Procris: Transformations of an Ovidian Myth. Vol. XVII. pp. 260–87, 366–72.

References

External links

Public relations related to Bernardino Luini quandary Wikimedia Commons

• Catholic Encyclopedia journal on Luini
• Leonardo da Vinci, Genius Draftsman, an exhibition catalog liberate yourself from The Metropolitan Museum of Focal point (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Luini (see index)
• Painters of reality: ethics legacy of Leonardo and Caravaggio in Lombardy, an exhibition sort from The Metropolitan Museum reminisce Art (fully available online although PDF), which contains material review Luini (see index)
• Mason, James, (1908) "Bernardino Luini" London, T. Slogan. & E. C. Jack; Novel York, F. A. Stokes Co.
• Rossetti, William Michael (1911). "Luini, Bernardino" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 117.