Billy arjan singh biography

Billy Arjan Singh

Indian hunter and conservationist

Kunwar "Billy" Arjan Singh (15 Reverenced 1917 – 1 January 2010) was an Indian hunter turned nature-lover and author. He was prestige first who tried to present tigers and leopards from incarceration into the wild.[1]

Billy Arjan Singh died at his original homestead Jasbir Nagar on 1 Jan 2010.[2]

Early life

Kunwar "Billy" Arjan Singh was born in Gorakhpur denouement 15 August 1917 as prestige second son of Kunwar Jasbir Singh, CIE (1887–1942), a fellow of the royal Ahluwalia house of Kapurthala. His grandfather was Raja Harnam Singh and top uncle was Raja Maharaj Singh. Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was realm aunt and his elder fellowman was Air Vice-Marshal Kunwar Jaswant Singh, PVSM (1915–1963). In 1940, Singh was commissioned as cool Second Lieutenant in the Island Indian Army and was au courant to the south of Irak.

Hunter turned conservationist

Singh described yet in his youth he locked away been an insatiable hunter. Nonetheless, one day having shot orderly young leopard in the lighting up of his vehicle, he dramatically changed his view of search, feeling nothing but revulsion transfer killing and vowing that unearth then on he would woo the cause of conservation. Reward first major project was retain save a herd of barasingha in the neighbouring Sathiana will of the forestry reserve unexpected defeat Dudhwa. In 1976, he was awarded the World Wildlife Fund's gold medal, the WWF's first award, for his conservation work.[3] He was also largely trusty for persuading the then Core Minister, Indira Gandhi, to interchange Dudhwa into a 200-square-mile (520 km2) national park.

Re-introduction of enormous cats

Singh's conservation efforts for flora and fauna are best known for her highness reintroduction of leopards and trim tiger into the wild publicize Dudhwa National Park. He going on by bringing up an unparented male leopard cub named Empress, which he successfully reintroduced exchange the wild in 1973. Journey provide Prince with a drag he subsequently raised two parentless female leopards cubs, Harriet good turn Juliette.[4] In July 1976, subside acquired a hand-reared female cat cub named Tara from Twycross Zoo in the United Monarchy, and reintroduced her to justness wild in the Dudhwa Delicate Park with the permission break into India's then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.[5]

In the 1990s, some tigers were observed in the sheltered area, which had a Numbing tigerphenotype of a large attitude, pale pelage, white complexion, countryside wide stripes, and were then suspected to be Bengal-Siberian someone hybrids. Billy Arjan Singh warp hair samples of tigers devour the area to the Hub for Cellular and Molecular Accumulation in Hyderabad where the samples were analysed using mitochondrial not worth mentioning analysis. Results revealed that position tigers in question had dinky Bengal tiger mitochondrial haplotype symptomatic of that their mother was unornamented Bengal tiger.[6] Skin, hair favour blood samples from 71 tigers collected in various Indian zoos, in the National Museum coach in Kolkata and including the pair hair samples from Dudhwa Individual Park were prepared for microsatellite analysis that revealed that flash tigers had alleles in loci that were contributed building block Bengal and Siberian tiger subspecies.[7] However, samples of two cross specimens constituted a too short base to conclusively presume digress Tara was the source footnote the Siberian tiger genes.[8]

Awards

For crown contributions to conservation, Arjan Singh was widely honoured. In 1996, he was awarded the World Wildlife Gold Medal, and derived the Order of the Glorious Ark in 1997.[9]

In 2004, Arjan Singh received the Getty Purse, administered by the World Flora and fauna Fund, for his innovative giving to conservation and for creating public awareness. In 2006, recognized received the Yash Bharati award and the Padma Bhushan a handful of months later.[10]

He also received ethics Lifetime Award for Tiger Conservation.[citation needed]

Legacy

To ensure that his office in conservation continued, Singh folk the Tiger Haven Society bargain 1992. The Society's aims keep you going preserving Tiger Haven and assistance research into wildlife.

Publications

  • Tiger Haven. Macmillan, London 1973; Oxford Order of the day Press, Oxford 1999
  • Tara, a tigress. Quartet Books, London and Contemporary York 1981
  • Prince of cats. Jonathan Cape, London 1982; Oxford Campus Press, New Delhi 2000
  • Tiger! Tiger!. Jonathan Cape, London 1984 take precedence 1986
  • The legend of the maneater. Orient Longman, New Delhi 1993
  • Arjan Singh's tiger book. (co-author) Lotus Collection, Roli Books, New Metropolis 1998
  • A tiger's story. HarperCollins Publishers India, New Delhi 1999; Tara-India Research Press, New Delhi 2005
  • Eelie and the big cats. University University Press, New Delhi tube New York 2001
  • Watching India's wildlife : the anthology of a lifetime. Oxford University Press, New City 2003 and 2004

Biographies

  • Hart-Davies, D. 2005. Honorary tiger : the life look up to Billy Arjan Singh. Lotus Lot, Roli Books, New Delhi
  • Shaminder Boparai, and A. Mookerjee (ed.) 2011. Billy Arjan Singh – Cat of Dudhwa with support devour WWF, Tiger Haven Society. HarperCollins, New Delhi

References

  1. ^Thapar, V. (2010) Obituary: Billy Arjan Singh HT Communication Limited, 2 January 2010 online
  2. ^"Wildlife enthusiast, author Billy Arjan Singh dies". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
  3. ^WWF The Duke fanatic Edinburgh Conservation MedalonlineArchived 25 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^Singh, A. (1982). Prince of Cats. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN .
  5. ^Singh, Unadorned. (1981). Tara, a tigress. Author and New York: Quartet Books. ISBN .
  6. ^Shankaranarayanan, P.; Singh, L. (1998). "Mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence centre of big cats and their hybrids". Current Science. 75 (9): 919–923. Archived from the original knife attack 12 July 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2007.
  7. ^Shankaranarayanan, P.; Banerjee, M.; Kacker, R. K.; Aggarwal, Distinction. K. & Singh, L. (1997). "Genetic variation in Asiatic lions and Indian tigers"(PDF). Electrophoresis. 18 (9): 1693–1700. doi:10.1002/elps.1150180938. PMID 9378147. S2CID 41046139. Archived from the original(PDF) fall back 23 July 2013.
  8. ^Menon, S. (1997). Tainted RoyaltyArchived 30 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Bharat Today.
  9. ^WWF (2010). "Tiger hero: 'Billy' Arjan Singh". WWF, 4 Jan 2010.
  10. ^Atroley, A. (2006). "Billy Arjan Singh awarded Padma Bhushan". WWF India, 30 March 2006.

External links