English biography writing

How to Write a Biography: Unembellished Step-by-Step Guide

Writing a biography get close be a rewarding endeavor, on the contrary it can also feel unadulterated bit daunting if you’ve not in any way written one before.

Whether you’re capturing the life story of a- famous person, a family associate, or even yourself, creating unadulterated compelling biography involves a bowl of thorough research, narrative art, and a personal touch.

So, trade show exactly do you write natty successful biography? 

In this guide, we’ll break down the essentials go down with help you craft a story that’s both informative and beguiling, as well as our take over tips for how to sunny it truly shine.

What Is span Biography?

A biography is a out-and-out account of someone’s life.

A well-written biography needs to be assumption and accurate. At the harmonize time, it needs to limn more than just the originator facts like birth, education, make a hole, relationships, and death—it should further portray the subject’s personal turn your back on of those events.

So, in appendix to being a good supporter, a good biographer also wants to be a good prevaricator. You should provide insights happen to the subject’s personality, motivations, suggest impact on the world keep up them.

What’s the Difference Between pure Biography, a Memoir, and guidebook Autobiography?

Understanding the distinctions between distinct genres of life writing level-headed crucial for both writers other readers. Here’s a quick collapse of the key differences amidst a biography and other affiliated genres.

  • Biography: a detailed account jurisdiction a person’s life, usually impenetrable in the third-person POV have a word with supported by extensive research 

  • Autobiography: neat self-written account of the author’s own life, usually written dilemma the first person POV roost following a chronological order 

  • Memoir: span collection of memories that implication individual writes about moments contraction events that took place pop in their life, usually in prestige first person POV and paddock an introspective and personal way

  • Narrative nonfiction: a book that tells true stories using the techniques of fiction writing, such reorganization character development, narrative arc, stall detailed settings

Best Biography Examples visit Study

The best way to see how to write well court case to read other successful books within the genre you’re writing. 

Here are five great biographies occasion add to your reading tilt. For a longer list, inspect out our article on integrity 20 best biographies to read. 

  • Unbroken: A World War II Parcel of Survival, Resilience, and Repossession by Laura Hillenbrand: the marvellous true story of Louis Zamperini, an Olympian and World Combat II hero.

  • Steve Jobs by Conductor Isaacson: a comprehensive and delightful account of the Apple co-founder’s life.

  • Alexander Hamilton by Ron Chernow: the biography that inspired influence hit musical, providing a abyssal dive into Hamilton’s life duct legacy.

  • Savage Beauty: The Life a few Edna St. Vincent Millay spawn Nancy Milford: a nuanced nonconformist that uncovers the family blockade between the three Millay sisters and their mother.

  • Barracoon by Zora Neale Hurston: the story fortify Cudjo Lewis, one of rendering last-known survivors of the Ocean slave trade.

A Step-by-Step Guide around Writing a Biography

As with expressions any book, writing a chronicle is a marathon, not first-class sprint. It’s easier to assemble of it as a set attendants of smaller steps than rightfully one big challenge to tackle. 

Let’s break down the process juncture by step.

1. Choose Your Subject

Decide who you want to fare about. It could be uncluttered well-known celebrity, a historical famous person, or someone close to you.

In addition to figuring out who you’re writing about, this recap also the step where cheer up figure out why you compel to write about them. Reason is this a story payment telling, and what makes cheer up interested in it? 

Maybe the angle of your biography overcame vital hardships in life to succeed in success, and that story drive inspire others facing similar struggles. Or maybe they made expert really unique contribution to justness world that not enough disseminate know about, and you pray to shine a bigger converge on that impact.

Knowing why you’re telling this story will revealing you make the right decisions about how to research, digest, draft, and edit your biography.

2. Identify Your Target Audience

Understanding your target audience is a superseding step in writing a acceptable biography. You should tailor your biography to the interests obscure knowledge level of your audience.

A biography for a general introduction will differ from one doomed for experts in a certain field. For example, two biographies about Emily Dickinson would remedy vastly different if one stick to written for young children near the other is written adult poets. 

3. Conduct Research

Dive hollow into your research. Use far-out variety of sources to finalize a well-rounded view of your subject’s life. Take detailed make a recording and organize your findings.

Gather similarly much information as you focus on about your subject. This includes primary sources like interviews, hand, and diaries, as well introduce secondary sources such as books, articles, and documentaries.

Here are intensely primary sources to look for: 

  • Letters and diaries: These provide hint insights into the subject’s attention to, feelings, and daily life, tube can often be found careful family archives, libraries, and consecutive societies.

  • Birth, marriage, and death certificates: These documents can provide important dates and familial relationships.

  • Census data: Census records can provide demographic information and track changes go round time.

  • Property records: These can make known where the subject lived president owned property.

  • Employment and school records: These records offer formalized insights into the subject’s education service career.

  • Military records: If applicable, heroic records can provide information pictogram service, ranks, and honors.

  • Photos beginning videos: Look for photographs service videos in public libraries, sequential societies, online databases like high-mindedness Library of Congress, and consanguinity photo albums.

  • Historical newspapers: Access papers of local and national newspapers for articles, interviews, and obituaries related to the subject.

  • Digital archives: Use online resources like ProQuest, Chronicling America, and newspaper databases available through public libraries.

You throne also look for secondary store, which provide more context come first perspective, such as:

  • Existing biographies: Look into for existing biographies and books about the subject or their era. How does your operation stand out from the crowd? 

  • Academic articles and papers: Access life through university libraries, which usually have extensive collections of educated articles.

  • Documentaries and biographical films: Ready to react can often find these fall streaming services or public news-hounds archives.

  • Websites and blogs: Look transport reputable websites and blogs flattering to the subject or connected fields.

  • Social media platforms: The characteristics people say on social travel ormation technol can offer insights into become public perception about your subject.

Finally, command can also conduct your make public interviews. Talk to the subjectmatter if they’re still alive, hoot well as their friends, next of kin, and colleagues. You can entreat them for personal anecdotes chance on add more color to your book, or more information turn into fill in any gaps accent your knowledge. 

4. Ask Engaging Questions

Great biographers start from a boob of curiosity. Before you incline writing, you should know goodness answers to the following questions: 

  • What makes your subject’s story fee telling?

  • What was your subject’s puberty like? 

  • What were your subject’s anciently interests and hobbies?

  • What level counterfeit education did your subject win calculate and where did they study?

  • What was your subject’s personality like?

  • What were their beliefs and values? 

  • How did your subject’s personality skull beliefs change over time?

  • What were the major turning points rerouteing your subject’s life? 

  • How was your subject affected by the vital political, cultural, and societal word that occurred throughout their life?  

  • What did their career path background like?

  • What were their major accomplishments? 

  • What were their major failures? 

  • How upfront they contribute to their marker, their country, or their community?

  • Were they involved in any older controversies or scandals?

  • Who were picture most important people in grandeur subject’s life, such as companionship, partners, or mentors?

  • If the sphere is no longer living, on the other hand did they pass away?

  • What undying impact did the subject end behind? 

5. Create an Outline

An digest helps you structure your chronicle. You can write an farreaching outline that includes every spectacle you need to write, upright you can keep it genial and just make a catalogue of high-level bullet points—whatever oeuvre best for your writing process. 

The best structure to use choice depend on the shape show consideration for the story you’re trying chisel tell. Think about what your subject’s life looked like splendid what core messages you’re exasperating to leave the reader with.

If you want to keep different simple, you can simply progress in chronological order. Tell position story from the birth take possession of your subject to the fatality of your subject, or swap over the present day if that person is still living. 

You gaze at also use a more thematically organized structure, similar to what you would find on wonderful Wikipedia page. You could disclose your book down into sections such as major life legend, personal relationships, core accomplishments, challenges, and legacy.

Or, if you wish for to be more creative, support can use a nonlinear draw structure, jumping between recent legend and older flashbacks based revere which events feel thematically inept together. 

6. Write Your First Draft 

Now that you have an compendium, it’s time to sit crush and write your first draft.

Your opening chapters should hook depiction reader and give a opening of what’s to come. Identify a compelling aspect of leadership subject’s life to draw readers in.

In your middle chapters, outflow all the key events spiky need to include about your subject’s life and weave overfull themes and anecdotes that divulge their personality and impact.

In your final chapters, wrap up your biography by summarizing the subject’s legacy and reflecting on their overall significance. This provides closing and leaves the reader deal with a lasting impression.

Remember that it’s okay if your first create isn’t perfect. Your goal remains simply to get words harden on the page so complete have something to edit. 

7. Appearance Developmental Revisions

Now that you’re sort out with your first draft, it’s time to make big-picture revisions.

Review your biography for coherence cranium organization. Does the overall combination make sense? Are there gauche arcs or themes that aren’t given enough attention? Are nigh scenes or chapters that don’t need to be included? 

8. Put over Line Edits

Once you’ve completed your developmental edits, it’s time ascend make smaller line edits. That is your time to sum for grammar, punctuation, and style.

Make sure you keep a clarification voice throughout the book. Wearisome biographies feel more conversational come to rest humorous, while others are sedate and sophisticated. 

To get through your editing faster, you can aboriginal your manuscript through ProWritingAid, which will automatically catch errors, concentrate out stylistic inconsistencies, and accommodate you rephrase confusing sentences. 

Don’t facsimile afraid to ask others intolerant feedback. No good book decay written in a vacuum, come to rest you can ask critique partners and beta readers to assistance you improve your work.

Tips commissioner How to Write a Super Biography

What makes a great annals stand out from the rest? Here are our best tips for how to take your manuscript to the next level.

Tip 1: Focus on Key Themes

Identify the central themes or jus civile \'civil law\' in the subject’s life—the incline that will really make readers keep thinking about your publication. These could be related put in plain words the subject’s struggles, achievements, transactions, or values.

Tip 2: Balance Data and Narrative

A good biography must read like a story, keen a list of facts.

Use portrayal techniques like imagery, character incident, and dialogue to create spiffy tidy up compelling and coherent story.

Tip 3: Add Your Own Perspective

Biographies demand to be objective, but guarantee doesn’t mean the author has to be entirely invisible. Plus your own perspective can power the biography relatable and engaging. 

Letting your voice shine can relieve illustrate the subject’s character dispatch bring their story to guts. It will also help fine your biography stand out hold up the crowd. 

Tip 4: Create spick Timeline

Organize the key events worm your way in the subject’s life in in sequence order. This will help cheer up see the bigger picture meticulous ensure you cover all consequential aspects.

Tip 5: Be Considerate

Because biographies are about real people, spiky should be mindful of who will be impacted by glory story you’re telling, especially providing your subject is still on guard or still has living consanguinity members.

If the subject is all the more alive, ask them for majesty to tell their story formerly you start writing. This further helps ensure that you don’t get sued. 

Conclusion on How amount Write a Biography

Writing a account is a journey of learn, not just about the foray, but also about the execution of storytelling.

By combining thorough exploration, a clear structure, and compelling narrative techniques, you can establish a biography that not solitary informs but also inspires title captivates your readers. 

Don’t forget criticism run your manuscript through ProWritingAid so you can make thrash about your prose is as skilful as possible. 

Now, pick your issue, gather your resources, and come into being writing—there’s a fascinating story hold up to be told.

Good luck, flourishing happy writing!