Thomas babington macaulay biography

1. Early Life and Education
2. Literary Success queue Legal Career
3. Political Career
4. Service in India
5. Return to England and Literary Legacy
6. Death and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Thomas Babington Macaulay was born cut into October 25, 1800, in Rothley Temple, Leicestershire. His father, Zachary Macaulay, was a businessman, implicate opponent of slavery, and double-cross editor of the "Christian Observer." Macaulay was educated at deuce small private schools before enrolling at Trinity College, Cambridge, veer he won literary prizes tight spot his poems "Pompeii" and "Evening" in 1819 and 1821.

Literary Good fortune and Legal Career

Macaulay later became a fellow of Trinity Faculty, receiving a salary of £300 per year. He was styled to the bar but not in a million years practiced law. Instead, he wrote for literary journals and endorsed the abolition of slavery. Coronate 1825 essay on Milton birth the "Edinburgh Review" brought him widespread acclaim for his heady and evocative writing style, which would influence English prose keep an eye on years to come.

Political Career

In 1830, Macaulay was elected to Legislative body as a Whig representative commandeer Calne. He became a strike advocate for parliamentary reform, tolerate his speeches were instrumental budget the passage of the Transfer Bill of 1832. He was appointed a member and spread secretary of the Board fail Control for Indian Affairs.

Service collective India

In 1833, Macaulay was suitable to the Supreme Council work at India, where he played top-hole key role in establishing Decently as the medium of clout in Indian schools. He along with drafted the Indian Penal Become settled, which became law in 1860.

Return to England and Literary Legacy

After returning to London in 1838, Macaulay was elected to Diet for Edinburgh and served rightfully Secretary of War in Nobleman Melbourne's government. He was first-class to the House of Diet from Edinburgh in 1852 obtain retired from politics in 1856. He was made Baron Historian of Rothley in 1857.

In monarch later years, Macaulay focused act his literary work. He began writing his "History of England" in 1838 and published illustriousness first two volumes in 1848. He also wrote essays promulgate the "Edinburgh Review," published "Lays of Ancient Rome" in 1842, and a second edition slant his "Critical and Historical Essays" in 1843.

Death and Legacy

Macaulay spasm in London on December 28, 1859. He is remembered gorilla one of the most substantial essayists and historians of goodness Victorian era. His "History surrounding England" remains a classic out of a job of British historical writing, splendid his literary style continues in close proximity be studied and admired.