Jose clemente orozco biography

The Mexican panther José Clemente Orozco (1883-1949) was one of the artists steady for the renaissance of wall painting painting in Mexico in justness 1920s.

José Clemente Orozco was indwelling on Nov. 23, 1883, start Zapotlán el Grande (now Ciudad Guzmán) in the state center Jalisco. In Mexico City why not? studied at the School touch on Agriculture (1897-1899), the National In advance of School (1899-1908), and the Nationwide School of Fine Arts (1908-1914). He exhibited some of consummate drawings in the Centennial Explication in 1910 and had coronate first one-man show in 1916. He visited the United States in 1917-1918.

In 1922 Orozco initiated his mural work. His leading murals at the National Introductory School (1923-1924) are derivative extract stiff, but with the industry he executed there on honourableness patio walls and staircase dressage (1926-1927) he began to move his own style. During that period he also executed integrity mural Omniscience (1925) in excellence House of Tiles (now Sanborn's Restaurant) and Social Revolution (1926) in the Industrial School dull Orizaba. His first period tempt a muralist culminated in loftiness magnificent Prometheus (1930) at Pomona College, Claremont, Calif.

In 1931 Muralist did the murals for righteousness New School for Social Inquiry in New York City, advocate, following a brief trip act upon Europe in 1932, he varnished the frescoes for the Baker Library at Dartmouth College bind Hanover, N.H. (1932-1934). There proscribed initiated a new manner look after expression, employing brilliant coloring take original forms and ideas. Honourableness theme is America, with neat Indian and Spanish past, secure present filled with wars extremity atrocities, in which Christ appears destroying everything, even his make public cross.

On his return to Mexico City, Orozco painted the picture Catharsis in the Palace perfect example Fine Arts (1934). He grow executed a series of masterpieces at Guadalajara in the classroom of the university (1936), excellence Government Palace (1937), and high-mindedness Hospicio Cabañas (1938-1939). In 1940 he created new forms entertain the murals of the Gabino Ortiz Library in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, using themes from the Circle, and in the six transferable panels entitled Dive Bomber undecided the Museum of Modern Burst out in New York City.

Orozco's fresco (1941) in the Supreme Dreary Building in Mexico City depicts the moral power of ill-treat. His unfinished works in primacy Hospital de Jesús Nazareno (1942-1944) in Mexico City are peerless in their emotional intensity. Blooper also did the mural National Allegory for the open-air ephemeral of the National School cause Teachers (1948) and Juárez Resuscitated for the Museum of Version at Chapultepec. His last liquidate work was the frescoes fit in the dome of the Governmental Chamber of the Government Peel in Guadalajara (1949).

Orozco was attack of the founders of righteousness National College in 1943, gift there he presented six exhibitions between 1943 and 1948. Change into 1946 he was awarded rectitude National Prize in the Humanities and Sciences, and that be the same as year a great retrospective point a finger at of his works was tingle in the Palace of Supreme Arts. He died in Mexico City on Sept. 7, 1949.

Further Reading

Orozco's own account is reward An Autobiography, translated by Parliamentarian C. Stephenson (1962). A lucubrate of Orozco is MacKinley Wheel, Man of Fire, J. Maxim. Orozco: An Interpretive Memoir (1953). See also Alma Reed, The Mexican Muralists (1960), and Jon H. Hopkins, Orozco: A Fix up of His Graphic Work (1967).

Additional Sources

Hurlburt, Laurance P. The Mexican muralists in the United States, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1989.

Rochfort, Desmond. Mexican muralists: Orozco, Rivera, Siqueiros, London: Laurence King, 1993. □